Anorexia
Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this disease.
Cancer cachexia and its pathophysiology: links with sarcopenia, anorexia and asthenia.
Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
What's happening now
An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.
- 5 clinical trials expected to report results, the earliest in Q4 2026.
- Q4 2026A Phase I Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic Characteristics, and Preliminary Efficacy of SXRN Injection in Patients With Cancer Cachexia
- Q4 2026Olanzapine in the Prevention and Treatment of Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in Patients With Localized and Locally Advanced Tumors Receiving Neoadjuvant/Preoperative Chemotherapy
- Q4 2026Qualitative Study on Experiences Related to Anorexia and the Effects of Anamorelin and Placebo in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Anorexia-Cachexia: A Preliminary Study
- Q2 2027A Randomized Phase III Trial of Olanzapine Versus Megestrol Acetate for Cancer-Associated Anorexia
- Q4 2030Managing Anorexia During Chemoradiation With Olanzapine (MACRO)
Clinical MilestonesView all 9Hide
- 2025-12-16Effects of Romosozumab on Bone Density, Markers of Bone Metabolism and Bone Microarchitecture in Women With Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot StudyResults posted
- 2025-11-04Effects of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density, Markers of Bone Metabolism and Bone Microarchitecture in Women With Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot StudyResults posted
- 2026-06-08Olanzapine in the Prevention and Treatment of Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in Patients With Localized and Locally Advanced Tumors Receiving Neoadjuvant/Preoperative ChemotherapyResults expected Q4 2026
- 2026-04-15Qualitative Study on Experiences Related to Anorexia and the Effects of Anamorelin and Placebo in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Anorexia-Cachexia: A Preliminary StudyResults expected Q4 2026
- 2026-04-13A Randomized Phase III Trial of Olanzapine Versus Megestrol Acetate for Cancer-Associated AnorexiaResults expected Q2 2027
- 2026-02-17Managing Anorexia During Chemoradiation With Olanzapine (MACRO)Results expected Q4 2030
- 2025-12-08A Phase I Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic Characteristics, and Preliminary Efficacy of SXRN Injection in Patients With Cancer CachexiaResults expected Q4 2026
- 2026-01-21Randomized Placebo-controlled Study of Olanzapine for Cancer Related Anorexia-cachexia SyndromePrimary completion
- 2028-08-10ClinicalAn Open-Label, Multi-Site Phase 2 Study of the Safety and Feasibility of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Eating DisordersWithdrawn
- 2026-06-08ClinicalOlanzapine in the Prevention and Treatment of Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in Patients With Localized and Locally Advanced Tumors Receiving Neoadjuvant/Preoperative ChemotherapyResults expected Q4 2026
- 2026-04-15ClinicalQualitative Study on Experiences Related to Anorexia and the Effects of Anamorelin and Placebo in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Anorexia-Cachexia: A Preliminary StudyResults expected Q4 2026
- 2026-04-13ClinicalA Randomized Phase III Trial of Olanzapine Versus Megestrol Acetate for Cancer-Associated AnorexiaResults expected Q2 2027
- 2026-02-17ClinicalManaging Anorexia During Chemoradiation With Olanzapine (MACRO)Results expected Q4 2030
- 2026-01-21ClinicalRandomized Placebo-controlled Study of Olanzapine for Cancer Related Anorexia-cachexia SyndromePrimary completion
- 2025-12-16ClinicalEffects of Romosozumab on Bone Density, Markers of Bone Metabolism and Bone Microarchitecture in Women With Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot StudyResults posted
- 2025-12-08ClinicalA Phase I Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic Characteristics, and Preliminary Efficacy of SXRN Injection in Patients With Cancer CachexiaResults expected Q4 2026
- 2025-11-04ClinicalEffects of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density, Markers of Bone Metabolism and Bone Microarchitecture in Women With Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot StudyResults posted
Clinical trials
The current development programme across all trial phases.
Research activity
Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.
Major themes8
- Anorexia2
- Adaptation, Physiological1
- Ghrelin1
- Hibernation1
- Hypothalamus1
- Infections1
- Sciuridae1
- Starvation1
Leading journals5
- JAMA1
- Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle1
- Metabolism: clinical and experimental1
- Nature communications1
- Neuro-Signals1
Leading researchers8
- Ashford FB1
- Ashford ML1
- Bagriantsev SN1
- Bestow D1
- Cao H1
- Costa E Silva MP1
- Dai Pra R1
- Deshpande S1
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
- Basque Foundation for Science1
- Biomedical Research Center (CEBIMED)1
- Center for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB)1
- Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP)1
- Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA)1
- Institut für Epidemiologie und kongenitale Erkrankungen1
Disease profile
A grounded synthesis of the condition — overview, causes, mechanism, risk factors and current standard of care.
Anorexia is a lack or loss of appetite accompanied by aversion to food and an inability to eat. In the supplied grounding, it is also described as a defining characteristic of anorexia nervosa and as a symptom seen in other contexts such as infection and cancer cachexia.
The grounding supports anorexia as a symptom associated with acute infection and with cancer cachexia. It also notes that anorexia nervosa is the disorder for which anorexia is a defining characteristic, but it does not provide a specific cause for anorexia itself.
The literature grounding links anorexia to metabolic adaptation during acute infection, where reduced appetite may function as a sickness behaviour that influences immune response, inflammation, tissue stress, and pathogen fitness. It also appears in cancer cachexia, where anorexia is discussed alongside systemic inflammation, metabolic abnormalities, and wasting.
Acute infection is a supported context in which anorexia occurs. Cancer cachexia is another supported associated condition, but the grounding does not identify broader risk factors for anorexia itself.
Cannabinoid drugs are discussed in the grounding as being studied for appetite stimulation in HIV/AIDS, indicating use of cannabinoids as an appetite-stimulating modality. Beyond that drug-class level association, the supplied material does not support a general standard-of-care treatment for anorexia itself.
AI-generated summary grounded in MeSH and 3 peer-reviewed sources. Informational only — not medical advice. Generated 2026-07-07.
Reference
Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.
The lack or loss of APPETITE accompanied by an aversion to food and the inability to eat. It is the defining characteristic of the disorder ANOREXIA NERVOSA.
- Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
- Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
- Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.