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Disease

Anorexia

Late-stage therapeutic developmentEmerging researchRising momentum
5
Publications
19
Clinical trials
2024
Latest publication
Latest activity
beta

Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this disease.

What's happening now

An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.

Clinical Milestones9View all 9
+1 more in the activity timeline below
Activity timeline9

Clinical trials

17 sponsors · 3 new · 1 completed in the last 12 months (net +3)

The current development programme across all trial phases.

Clinical programme
19
All trials
6
Active
14
Late-stage
6
Completed
Late-stage studies
Recently completed

Research activity

5 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20132024
Major themes8
  • Anorexia2
  • Adaptation, Physiological1
  • Ghrelin1
  • Hibernation1
  • Hypothalamus1
  • Infections1
  • Sciuridae1
  • Starvation1
Leading journals5
  • JAMA1
  • Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle1
  • Metabolism: clinical and experimental1
  • Nature communications1
  • Neuro-Signals1
Leading researchers8
  • Ashford FB1
  • Ashford ML1
  • Bagriantsev SN1
  • Bestow D1
  • Cao H1
  • Costa E Silva MP1
  • Dai Pra R1
  • Deshpande S1
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
  • Basque Foundation for Science1
  • Biomedical Research Center (CEBIMED)1
  • Center for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB)1
  • Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP)1
  • Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA)1
  • Institut für Epidemiologie und kongenitale Erkrankungen1

Disease profile

A grounded synthesis of the condition — overview, causes, mechanism, risk factors and current standard of care.

Overview

Anorexia is a lack or loss of appetite accompanied by aversion to food and an inability to eat. In the supplied grounding, it is also described as a defining characteristic of anorexia nervosa and as a symptom seen in other contexts such as infection and cancer cachexia.

Causes

The grounding supports anorexia as a symptom associated with acute infection and with cancer cachexia. It also notes that anorexia nervosa is the disorder for which anorexia is a defining characteristic, but it does not provide a specific cause for anorexia itself.

Pathophysiology

The literature grounding links anorexia to metabolic adaptation during acute infection, where reduced appetite may function as a sickness behaviour that influences immune response, inflammation, tissue stress, and pathogen fitness. It also appears in cancer cachexia, where anorexia is discussed alongside systemic inflammation, metabolic abnormalities, and wasting.

Risk factors

Acute infection is a supported context in which anorexia occurs. Cancer cachexia is another supported associated condition, but the grounding does not identify broader risk factors for anorexia itself.

Current standard of care

Cannabinoid drugs are discussed in the grounding as being studied for appetite stimulation in HIV/AIDS, indicating use of cannabinoids as an appetite-stimulating modality. Beyond that drug-class level association, the supplied material does not support a general standard-of-care treatment for anorexia itself.

AI-generated summary grounded in MeSH and 3 peer-reviewed sources. Informational only — not medical advice. Generated 2026-07-07.

Reference

Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.

Defined in MeSH

The lack or loss of APPETITE accompanied by an aversion to food and the inability to eat. It is the defining characteristic of the disorder ANOREXIA NERVOSA.

Identifiers
References & data sources
  • Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
  • Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
  • Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
  • Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.