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Disease

Genomic Instability

Emerging researchCooling momentum
9
Publications
1
Related conditions
2025
Latest publication
Latest activity
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Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this disease.

Genomic consequences associated with Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of plants.

Research2023-10-13The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology

Human topoisomerases and their roles in genome stability and organization.

Research2022-02-28Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology

PARP and PARG inhibitors in cancer treatment.

Research2020-02-06Genes & development

What's happening now

An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.

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Therapeutic landscape

Therapies with a regulatory footing for this condition, alongside the wider set of agents co-studied with it in the literature.

Approved & established therapies
Olaparibapproved

Approval — Ovarian cancer Lynparza is indicated as monotherapy for the: maintenance treatment of ad… (2014)

Regulatory timeline

Drug regulatory events matched to this condition by indication — EMA.

First approvals
2014emaApprovalOlaparib· Ovarian cancer Lynparza is indicated as monotherapy for the: maintenance treatment of adult patients with advanced (FIGO stages III and IV) BRCA1/2-mutated (germline and/or somatic) high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who are in response (complete or partial) following completion of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. maintenance treatment of adult patients with platinum sensitive relapsed high grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who are in response (complete or partial) to platinum based chemotherapy. Lynparza in combination with bevacizumab is indicated for the: maintenance treatment of adult patients with advanced (FIGO stages III and IV) high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who are in response (complete or partial) following completion of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab and whose cancer is associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) positive status defined by either a BRCA1/2 mutation and/or genomic instability (see section 5.1). Breast cancer Lynparza is indicated as: monotherapy or in combination with endocrine therapy for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutations who have HER2-negative, high risk early breast cancer previously treated with neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy (see sections 4.2 and 5.1). monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutations, who have HER2 negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Patients should have previously been treated with an anthracycline and a taxane in the (neo)adjuvant or metastatic setting unless patients were not suitable for these treatments (see section 5.1). Patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer should also have progressed on or after prior endocrine therapy, or be considered unsuitable for endocrine therapy. Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas Lynparza is indicated as: monotherapy for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutations who have metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas and have not progressed after a minimum of 16 weeks of platinum treatment within a first-line chemotherapy regimen. Prostate cancer Lynparza is indicated as: monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and BRCA1/2-mutations (germline and/or somatic) who have progressed following prior therapy that included a new hormonal agent. in combination with abiraterone and prednisone or prednisolone for the treatment of adult patients with mCRPC in whom chemotherapy is not clinically indicated (see section 5.1). Endometrial cancer Lynparza in combination with durvalumab is indicated for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer that is mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) whose disease has not progressed on first-line treatment with durvalumab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel. source ↗

European Medicines Agency (CC BY 4.0). Events are matched to this condition by drug indication text — approvals/updates for drugs indicated for it, not disease-specific acts.

Research activity

9 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20202025
Most influential

Aging and aging-related diseases: from molecular mechanisms to interventions and treatments.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022 · 1,019 cites

Measuring biological aging in humans: A quest.

Aging cell · 2020 · 528 cites

PARP and PARG inhibitors in cancer treatment.

Genes & development · 2020 · 507 cites

G-quadruplexes: a promising target for cancer therapy.

Molecular cancer · 2021 · 354 cites

Human topoisomerases and their roles in genome stability and organization.

Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2022 · 340 cites
Recent publications
Major themes8
  • Genomic Instability4
  • Neoplasms4
  • Epigenesis, Genetic2
  • DNA Damage1
  • DNA Repair1
  • DNA, Neoplasm1
  • Health Promotion1
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy1
Leading journals6
  • Signal transduction and targeted therapy2
  • Aging cell1
  • Cell death and differentiation1
  • Frontiers in immunology1
  • Genes & development1
  • Molecular cancer1
Leading researchers8
  • Abad E1
  • Amelio I1
  • Austin C1
  • Brossart P1
  • de Bruyn M1
  • de Cabo R1
  • Dickinson L1
  • Dou L1
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
  • Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology1
  • Biomedical Research Center1
  • Biosciences Institute1
  • European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing1
  • Laboratory of Genomic Integrity1
  • Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology1

Related conditions

1 match

Diseases frequently studied alongside this one. Number shows shared papers.

Disease profile

A grounded synthesis of the condition — overview, causes, mechanism, risk factors and current standard of care.

Overview

Genomic instability is an increased tendency of the genome to acquire mutations when processes that maintain and replicate the genome are dysfunctional. It is discussed in the literature as a hallmark of cancer and as one of the endogenous stresses linked to aging and aging-related disease.

Causes

The supplied grounding supports dysfunctional genome maintenance and replication processes as the basis of genomic instability. It is also associated with endogenous and exogenous stresses, including oxidative and replication stress, DNA damage, and defects in DNA repair.

Pathophysiology

Genomic instability arises when DNA damage accumulates or when DNA repair and replication fidelity are compromised. The literature also links it to epigenetic alterations, cellular senescence, aging, and altered genome organization, including topoisomerase-related DNA breaks and G-quadruplex-associated mutations, deletions, and recombination events.

Risk factors

Supported risk factors or associated contexts include aging, cellular senescence, oxidative stress, replication stress, and defects in DNA damage repair pathways. It is also associated with cancer and with conditions in which genome maintenance is impaired.

Current standard of care

There is no disease-specific standard treatment described in the grounding. In cancer, genomic instability is exploited therapeutically through radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and through targeted cancer therapy that suppresses DNA damage response pathways, including PARP inhibitors in tumors with DNA repair gene mutations.

AI-generated summary grounded in MeSH and 6 peer-reviewed sources. Informational only — not medical advice. Generated 2026-07-07.

Reference

Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.

Defined in MeSH

An increased tendency of the GENOME to acquire MUTATIONS when various processes involved in maintaining and replicating the genome are dysfunctional.

References & data sources
  • Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
  • Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
  • Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.