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Disease

Muscular Atrophy, Spinal

Late-stage therapeutic developmentEmerging researchRising momentum
5
Publications
13
Clinical trials
1
Related proteins
2024
Latest publication
Current focus
Recombinant fusion biologyTherapeutic developmentDiagnosis & biomarkersGenetics & risk factors

What's happening now

An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.

Major developments
Important regulatory approvalHigh impact
Itvisma is indicated for the treatment of 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with a bi-allelic mutation in the SMN1 gene in patients 2 years of age and older.2026-06-30
Clinical Milestones6View
Regulatory Updates1View
  • 2026-06-30Approval — Onasemnogene abeparvovecItvisma is indicated for the treatment of 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with a bi-allelic mutation in the SMN1 gene in patients 2 years of age and older.
Activity timeline7

Therapeutic landscape

Therapies with a regulatory footing for this condition, alongside the wider set of agents co-studied with it in the literature.

Approved & established therapies

Approval — Itvisma is indicated for the treatment of 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with a bi-alle… (2026)

Risdiplamapproved

Accelerated approval — Evrysdi is indicated for the treatment of 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in patients wi… (2021)

Accelerated approval — Spinraza is indicated for the treatment of 5q Spinal Muscular Atrophy. (2017)

Clinical trials

5 sponsors · 1 new · 2 completed in the last 12 months (net +1)

The current development programme across all trial phases.

Clinical programme
13
All trials
5
Active
5
Late-stage
6
Completed
Late-stage studies
Recently completed

Regulatory timeline

Drug regulatory events matched to this condition by indication — EMA.

First approvals
2026emaApprovalOnasemnogene abeparvovec· Itvisma is indicated for the treatment of 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with a bi-allelic mutation in the SMN1 gene in patients 2 years of age and older. source ↗
2021emaAccelerated approvalRisdiplam· Evrysdi is indicated for the treatment of 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in patients with a clinical diagnosis of SMA Type 1, Type 2 or Type 3 or with one to four SMN2 copies.   source ↗
2020emaApprovalOnasemnogene abeparvovec· Zolgensma is indicated for the treatment of: patients with 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with a bi-allelic mutation in the SMN1 gene and a clinical diagnosis of SMA Type 1, or patients with 5q SMA with a bi-allelic mutation in the SMN1 gene and up to 3 copies of the SMN2 gene. source ↗
2017emaAccelerated approvalNusinersen sodium· Spinraza is indicated for the treatment of 5q Spinal Muscular Atrophy. source ↗
Other regulatory activity
2026emaCHMP positive opinionOnasemnogene abeparvovec· Treatment of 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) source ↗

European Medicines Agency (CC BY 4.0). Events are matched to this condition by drug indication text — approvals/updates for drugs indicated for it, not disease-specific acts.

Research activity

5 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20192024
Most influential
Recent publications
Major themes8
  • Muscular Atrophy, Spinal3
  • Genetic Therapy2
  • Biological Products1
  • Biomarkers1
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury1
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems1
  • Gene Editing1
  • Neurofilament Proteins1
Leading journals5
  • Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine1
  • Journal of hepatology1
  • Nature communications1
  • Neuromuscular disorders : NMD1
  • The Journal of pediatrics1
Leading researchers8
  • Reyna SP2
  • Arya K1
  • Bayoumy S1
  • Beerepoot S1
  • Ben-Omran T1
  • Bertini E1
  • Bhan I1
  • Braley G1
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
  • Amsterdam Leukodystrophy Center1
  • Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location Academic Medical Center1
  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago1
  • Center for Genomic Medicine1
  • Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases1
  • Center for Translational Immunology1

Disease biology

1 match

Key proteins & gene products studied in this disease. Number shows shared papers.

Disease profile

A grounded synthesis of the condition — overview, causes, mechanism, risk factors and current standard of care.

Overview

Spinal muscular atrophy is a group of disorders marked by progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to weakness and muscular atrophy. It usually occurs without evidence of injury to the corticospinal tracts. The category includes Werdnig-Hoffmann disease and later-onset spinal muscular atrophies of childhood, most of which are hereditary.

Causes

Most cases are hereditary. The supplied review abstract identifies mutations in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene as the cause of spinal muscular atrophy.

Pathophysiology

The disease involves progressive neuromuscular degeneration driven by loss of spinal motor neurons. This motor neuron degeneration leads to muscle weakness and atrophy, and the review abstract notes neuroaxonal damage that can be reflected by blood neurofilament light protein levels.

Risk factors

Hereditary disease is a major risk factor, since most disorders in this category are inherited. The review abstract also indicates that SMN1 mutations underlie spinal muscular atrophy, making genetic status a key risk factor.

Current standard of care

Management includes disease-modifying therapy and drug therapy, with the literature also addressing blood biomarkers for monitoring treatment response. The supplied abstract supports the use of newborn genetic screening for presymptomatic diagnosis and immediate treatment administration, but does not specify particular drug classes beyond disease-modifying therapies and recombinant fusion proteins as a co-studied therapeutic entity.

AI-generated summary grounded in MeSH and 1 peer-reviewed source. Informational only — not medical advice. Generated 2026-07-07.

Reference

Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.

Defined in MeSH

A group of disorders marked by progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord resulting in weakness and muscular atrophy, usually without evidence of injury to the corticospinal tracts. Diseases in this category include Werdnig-Hoffmann disease and later onset SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHIES OF CHILDHOOD, most of which are hereditary. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1089)

References & data sources
  • Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
  • Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
  • Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
  • Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.