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Disease
Pleural Effusion
Late-stage therapeutic developmentEmerging research
1
Publications
18
Clinical trials
2025
Latest publication
Latest activity
betaRecent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this disease.
What's happening now
An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.
Executive briefingUpdating summary…Momentum: Low
Key developments
- 4 clinical trials expected to report results, the earliest in Q4 2026.
- Active recent publication activity.
Upcoming Milestones
- Q4 2026Virtual Reality: Satisfaction and Tolerability as a Distraction During Small Bore Intercostal Chest Drain Insertion an Open Label Randomized Control Trial
- Q1 2027Safety And Efficacy Of 8 Hourly Normal Saline Flushing With And Without Heparin Lock In Maintaining Small Bore Intercostal Chest Catheter (ICC) Patency ; A Prospective Pilot Study
- Q4 2028First-in-Human Expanded Cohort Study of Intrapleural Administration of TolueneSulfonamide in Patients With Malignant Pleural Effusion
- Q1 2033Fast TILs to Treat Metastatic Pleural Effusions From Epithelial or Mesothelial Primary Tumors: A Phase I Trial (FAST TILS 2)
Major developments
Upcoming trial readoutImportant
Results expected Q4 20282026-05-15
Upcoming trial readoutImportant
Results expected Q1 20332026-04-07
Research HighlightsViewHide
Clinical MilestonesViewHide
Results expected
- 2026-05-15First-in-Human Expanded Cohort Study of Intrapleural Administration of TolueneSulfonamide in Patients With Malignant Pleural EffusionResults expected Q4 2028
- 2026-04-07Fast TILs to Treat Metastatic Pleural Effusions From Epithelial or Mesothelial Primary Tumors: A Phase I Trial (FAST TILS 2)Results expected Q1 2033
- 2025-11-19Safety And Efficacy Of 8 Hourly Normal Saline Flushing With And Without Heparin Lock In Maintaining Small Bore Intercostal Chest Catheter (ICC) Patency ; A Prospective Pilot StudyResults expected Q1 2027
- 2025-11-19Virtual Reality: Satisfaction and Tolerability as a Distraction During Small Bore Intercostal Chest Drain Insertion an Open Label Randomized Control TrialResults expected Q4 2026
Recently completed
Activity timeline6
- 2026-05-15ClinicalFirst-in-Human Expanded Cohort Study of Intrapleural Administration of TolueneSulfonamide in Patients With Malignant Pleural EffusionResults expected Q4 2028
- 2026-05-01ClinicalEffectiveness and Safety of Sodium Bicarbonate Pleural Lavage in the Treatment of Complex Pleural Effusion: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial(SAPLIC Study)Primary completion
- 2026-04-07ClinicalFast TILs to Treat Metastatic Pleural Effusions From Epithelial or Mesothelial Primary Tumors: A Phase I Trial (FAST TILS 2)Results expected Q1 2033
- 2025-11-19ClinicalSafety And Efficacy Of 8 Hourly Normal Saline Flushing With And Without Heparin Lock In Maintaining Small Bore Intercostal Chest Catheter (ICC) Patency ; A Prospective Pilot StudyResults expected Q1 2027
- 2025-11-19ClinicalVirtual Reality: Satisfaction and Tolerability as a Distraction During Small Bore Intercostal Chest Drain Insertion an Open Label Randomized Control TrialResults expected Q4 2026
- 2025-09-22ResearchLung ultrasound in cardiac rehabilitation: expert consensus on protocols, clinical use, and integration into patient management from the working group on cardiac rehabilitation and cardiovascular prevention of the Italian society of cardiology.Mancusi C · 2025
Clinical trials
The current development programme across all trial phases.
Clinical programme
18
6
9
6
Late-stage studies
Recruiting
Recently completed
Research activity
Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.
Major themes3
- Cardiac Rehabilitation1
- Heart Failure1
- Lung1
Leading journals1
- Heart failure reviews1
Leading researchers8
- Ambrosino P1
- Calabrò P1
- Carluccio R1
- Cesaro A1
- Ciccarelli M1
- D'Andrea A1
- De Luca N1
- Fratianni G1
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
- "Giovan Battista Grassi" Hospital1
- "San Luca" Hospital1
- "Santa Maria alle Scotte" Hospital1
- "Umberto I" Hospital1
- Cecina Civil Hospital1
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery1
Reference
Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.
Defined in MeSH
Presence of fluid in the pleural cavity resulting from excessive transudation or exudation from the pleural surfaces. It is a sign of disease and not a diagnosis in itself.
Identifiers
References & data sources
- Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
- Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
- Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.