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Drug

Clopidogrel

Approved · EMA
Emerging researchLate-stage developmentCooling momentum

Also known as Plavix, Clopidogrel Bisulfate, Clopidogrelum.

14
Research papers
25
Active clinical trials
12
Regulatory events
Latest activity
beta

Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this drug.

Targeting the Inflammasome With Anti-platelet Therapy: A Mechanistic Study

Clinical trial2026-07-01Primary completion · ClinicalTrials.gov

A Controlled Trial of Rivaroxaban after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement.

Research2019-11-16The New England journal of medicine

A Genotype-Guided Strategy for Oral P2Y<sub>12</sub> Inhibitors in Primary PCI.

Research2019-09-03The New England journal of medicine

Approval: Zyllt (EMA)

Regulatory2009-09-28EMA

Profile

Identifiers & mechanism

Canonical identifiers, marketed brand names and mechanism, resolved across RxNorm, ChEMBL and ATC.

Canonical name
Clopidogrel
Aliases & brands
PlavixClopidogrel BisulfateClopidogrelum
RxNorm CUI
32968
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL1771
ATC codes
B01AC04
UNII
A74586SNO7
Regulatory jurisdictions
emamhra

Regulatory timeline

12 events

The complete regulatory record, grouped by authority — approvals, safety advisories and label changes. Each authority shows its most recent events; expand one to read its full history.

Earliest approval
1998-07-14
Latest approval
2015-02-18
Authorities
EMA · MHRA
Total events
12
emaEuropean Medicines Agency· 11 events
2015-02-18Approval
Approval: Clopidogrel ratiopharm (EMA)
Indication: Secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events Clopidogrel is indicated in: Adult patients suffering from myocardial infarction (from a few days until less than 35 days),Show full indication

Secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events Clopidogrel is indicated in: Adult patients suffering from myocardial infarction (from a few days until less than 35 days), ischaemic stroke (from 7 days until less than 6 months) or established peripheral arterial disease. Adult patients suffering from acute coronary syndrome: Non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction), including patients undergoing a stent placement following percutaneous coronary intervention, in combination with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction, in combination with ASA in medically treated patients eligible for thrombolytic therapy. Prevention of atherothrombotic and thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillationIn adult patients with atrial fibrillation who have at least one risk factor for vascular events, are not suitable for treatment with Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) and who have a low bleeding risk, clopidogrel is indicated in combination with ASA for the prevention of atherothrombotic and thromboembolic events, including stroke.

Evidence ↗
2009-10-16Approval
Approval: Clopidogrel Viatris (previously Clopidogrel Taw Pharma) (EMA)
Indication: Secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events Clopidogrel is indicated in: Adult patients suffering from myocardial infarction (from a few days until less than 35 days),Show full indication

Secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events Clopidogrel is indicated in: Adult patients suffering from myocardial infarction (from a few days until less than 35 days), ischemic stroke (from 7 days until less than 6 months) or established peripheral arterial disease. Adult patients suffering from acute coronary syndrome. Non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction), including patients undergoing a stent placement following percutaneous coronary intervention, in combination with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction, in combination with ASA in medically treated patients eligible for thrombolytic therapy. In patients with moderate to high-risk Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) or minor Ischaemic Stroke (IS)&nbsp;Clopidogrel in combination with ASA is indicated in: Adult patients with moderate to high-risk TIA (ABCD2 score ?4) or minor IS (NIHSS ?3) within 24 hours of either the TIA or IS event. Prevention of atherothrombotic and thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation: In adult patients with atrial fibrillation who have at least one risk factor for vascular events, are not suitable for treatment with Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) and who have a low bleeding risk, clopidogrel is indicated in combination with ASA for the prevention of atherothrombotic and thromboembolic events, including stroke. For further information please refer to section 5.1.

Evidence ↗
2009-09-28Approval
Approval: Zyllt (EMA)
Indication: Prevention Secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events Clopidogrel is indicated in: Adult patients suffering from myocardial infarction (from a few days until less than 35Show full indication

Prevention Secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events Clopidogrel is indicated in: Adult patients suffering from myocardial infarction (from a few days until less than 35 days), ischaemic stroke (from 7 days until less than 6 months) or established peripheral arterial disease. Adult patients suffering from acute coronary syndrome: - Non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction), including patients undergoing a stent placement following percutaneous coronary intervention, in combination with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). - ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction, in combination with ASA in medically treated patients eligible for thrombolytic therapy. Prevention of atherothrombotic and thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation: - In adult patients with atrial fibrillation who have at least one risk factor for vascular events, are not suitable for treatment with Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) and who have a low bleeding risk, clopidogrel is indicated in combination with ASA for the prevention of atherothrombotic and thromboembolic events, including stroke.

Evidence ↗
mhraMedicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency· 1 event
2014-12-11Safety communicationSafety
Drug Safety Update: Clopidogrel: risk of acquired haemophilia
Evidence ↗

Contains information from the European Medicines Agency (European Medicines Agency), © EMA, reused under CC BY 4.0.

Contains public sector information from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) licensed under the Open Government Licence (OGL v3).

Clinical trials

189 trials

The current development programme across all trial phases — status mix, phase distribution and the late-stage studies shaping the evidence base.

Development programme
CLINICALTRIALS.GOV · LIVE REGISTRY
189
registered trials across all phases
LATEST COMPLETION 2026
25
Active studies
21
Recruiting
143
Late-stage (III+)
121
Completed
43
Discontinued
PHASE DISTRIBUTIONn = 189
Early Phase 11Phase 127Phase 218Phase 2 / 311Phase 353Phase 470Phase N / A9

Late-stage studies

Phase III+ trials still open or recently active — where late-stage evidence is being generated.

Recent completions

Trials that read out recently, adding to the completed evidence base.

Research activity

14 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this drug, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20072022
Most influential
Recent papers
Major research themes8
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention3Drug-Eluting Stents2Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary1COVID-191Genotype1Hospital Mortality1Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists1Thrombosis1
Journals, researchers & institutions
Top journals
  • JAMA3
  • Journal of the American College of Cardiology3
  • The New England journal of medicine3
  • Circulation2
  • American journal of surgery1
  • Lancet (London, England)1
Leading researchers
  • Angiolillo DJ6
  • Sabatine MS4
  • Frelinger AL 3rd3
  • Hochholzer W3
  • Mega JL3
  • Michelson AD3
  • O'Donoghue ML3
  • Ruff CT3
Leading institutions
free-text, unnormalised
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital3
  • University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville2
  • Albany Medical Center1
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center1
  • Brigham & Women's Hospital1
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School1

Related diseases

2 conditions

Regulator-approved indications and conditions co-mentioned with this drug across the research literature. Number shows shared papers.

Related drugs

5 matches

Drugs sharing diseases, protein targets and literature with this one. Ranked by graph evidence (shared targets + diseases weighted above co-mentions).

Studied across 9 of the same disease areas as Clopidogrel in the shared literature.

9 shared diseases4 shared papers

Studied across 7 of the same disease areas as Clopidogrel in the shared literature.

7 shared diseases2 shared papers

Studied across 3 of the same disease areas as Clopidogrel in the shared literature.

3 shared diseases2 shared papers

Studied across 4 of the same disease areas as Clopidogrel in the shared literature.

4 shared diseases1 shared paper

Studied across 4 of the same disease areas as Clopidogrel in the shared literature.

4 shared diseases1 shared paper
References & data sources
  • RxNorm (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — drug identity
  • ChEMBL (EMBL-EBI) & UniProt — pharmacology and targets
  • Europe PMC — research literature
  • ClinicalTrials.gov — clinical trials
  • Regulatory event sources are credited in the Regulatory Timeline above.