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Drug

Levetiracetam

Approved · FDA / EMA
ClassVoltage-gated N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit blockerEmerging researchLate-stage developmentCooling momentum
Also known as Elepsia, Keppra, Roweepra, Spritam+3 more

Elepsia, Keppra, Roweepra, Spritam, Levetiracetame, Lévétiracetam, Levetiracetamum.

9
Research papers
22
Active clinical trials
2
Protein targets
10
Regulatory events
Latest activity
beta

Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this drug.

A Phase IIb Dose Escalation Study of Levetiracetam for the Treatment of Neonatal Seizures

Clinical trial2026-06-15Results expected Q3 2027 · ClinicalTrials.gov

Antiepileptic Strategies for Patients with Primary and Metastatic Brain Tumors.

Research2024-02-14Current treatment options in oncology

Approval: Levetiracetam Sun (EMA)

Regulatory2011-12-14EMA

Profile

Identifiers & mechanism

Canonical identifiers, marketed brand names and mechanism, resolved across RxNorm, ChEMBL and ATC.

Canonical name
Levetiracetam
Aliases & brands
ElepsiaKeppraRoweepraSpritamLevetiracetameLévétiracetamLevetiracetamum
RxNorm CUI
114477
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL1286
ATC codes
N03AX14
UNII
44YRR34555
Primary mechanism
Voltage-gated N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit blocker
Regulatory jurisdictions
fdaema

Pharmacology & targets

2 targets

Known molecular targets and mechanisms supported by curated pharmacology databases.

BLOCKERVoltage-gated N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit blocker
MODULATORSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A modulator

Regulatory timeline

10 events

The complete regulatory record, grouped by authority — approvals, safety advisories and label changes. Each authority shows its most recent events; expand one to read its full history.

Earliest approval
2000-09-29
Latest approval
2025-12-02
Authorities
FDA · EMA
Total events
10
fdaU.S. Food and Drug Administration· 1 event
2025-12-02Approval
Approval: LEVETIRACETAM (ANDA215465)
Evidence ↗
emaEuropean Medicines Agency· 9 events
2014-01-07Approval
Approval: Levetiracetam Hospira (EMA)
Indication: Levetiracetam Hospira is indicated as monotherapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in adults and adolescents from 16 years ofShow full indication

Levetiracetam Hospira is indicated as monotherapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in adults and adolescents from 16 years of age with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Levetiracetam Hospira is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in adults, adolescents and children from 4 years of age with epilepsy. in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy. in the treatment of primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with Idiopathic Generalised Epilepsy. Levetiracetam Hospira concentrate is an alternative for patients when oral administration is temporarily not feasible.

Evidence ↗
2011-12-14Approval
Approval: Levetiracetam Sun (EMA)
Indication: Levetiracetam Sun is indicated as monotherapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in patients from 16 years of age with newlyShow full indication

Levetiracetam Sun is indicated as monotherapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in patients from 16 years of age with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Levetiracetam Sun is indicated as adjunctive therapy: in the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in adults and children from four years of age with epilepsy; in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy; in the treatment of primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with idiopathic generalised epilepsy. Levetiracetam Sun concentrate is an alternative for patients when oral administration is temporarily not feasible.

Evidence ↗
2011-12-04Approval
Approval: Levetiracetam Actavis Group (EMA)
Indication: Levetiracetam Actavis Group is indicated as monotherapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in patients from 16 years of age withShow full indication

Levetiracetam Actavis Group is indicated as monotherapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in patients from 16 years of age with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Levetiracetam Actavis Group is indicated as adjunctive therapy: in the treatment of partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalisation in adults, children and infants from 1 month of age with epilepsy; in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy; in the treatment of primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures in adults and adolescents from 12 years of age with idiopathic generalised epilepsy.

Evidence ↗

Data from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (U.S. Food and Drug Administration), public domain (CC0).

Contains information from the European Medicines Agency (European Medicines Agency), © EMA, reused under CC BY 4.0.

Clinical trials

188 trials

The current development programme across all trial phases — status mix, phase distribution and the late-stage studies shaping the evidence base.

Development programme
CLINICALTRIALS.GOV · LIVE REGISTRY
188
registered trials across all phases
LATEST COMPLETION 2026
22
Active studies
22
Recruiting
120
Late-stage (III+)
129
Completed
37
Discontinued
PHASE DISTRIBUTIONn = 188
Phase 113Phase 1 / 28Phase 247Phase 2 / 34Phase 350Phase 440Phase N / A26

Late-stage studies

Phase III+ trials still open or recently active — where late-stage evidence is being generated.

Recent completions

Trials that read out recently, adding to the completed evidence base.

Research activity

9 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this drug, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20102024
Most influential
Recent papers
Major research themes3
Brain Neoplasms1Epilepsy1Seizures1
Journals, researchers & institutions
Top journals
  • Epilepsy & behavior : E&B2
  • Archives of neurology1
  • Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo1
  • Current treatment options in oncology1
  • Epilepsia1
  • Epilepsia open1
Leading researchers
  • Atabaki SM3
  • He J3
  • Klein P3
  • McCarter R3
  • Pearl PL3
  • Sandoval F3
  • Tsuchida T3
  • van den Anker J3
Leading institutions
free-text, unnormalised
  • MedStar Research Institute2
  • 1State University of New York at Buffalo1
  • Asahigawaso Rehabilitation and Medical Center Okayama Japan.1
  • Biomagnetic Imaging Laboratory1
  • Children's National Medical Center1
  • Department of Neurology 1st Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China.1
References & data sources
  • RxNorm (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — drug identity
  • ChEMBL (EMBL-EBI) & UniProt — pharmacology and targets
  • Europe PMC — research literature
  • ClinicalTrials.gov — clinical trials
  • Regulatory event sources are credited in the Regulatory Timeline above.