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Drug

Sulfasalazine

Established medicine
ClassCyclooxygenase inhibitorResearchOngoing clinical research
Also known as 2-Hydroxy-5-((4-((2-pyridinylamino)sulfonyl)phenyl)azo)benzoic acid, 4-(Pyridyl-2-amidosulfonyl)-3'-carboxy-4'-hydroxyazobenzene, 5-((p-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl)azo)salicylic acid, 5-(4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid+13 more

2-Hydroxy-5-((4-((2-pyridinylamino)sulfonyl)phenyl)azo)benzoic acid, 4-(Pyridyl-2-amidosulfonyl)-3'-carboxy-4'-hydroxyazobenzene, 5-((p-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl)azo)salicylic acid, 5-(4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-(p-(2-Pyridylsulfamyl)phenylazo)salicylic acid, Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Salazosulfapiridina, Salazosulfapyridine, Salazosulfapyridinum, Salicylazosulfapyridine, Sulfazine, 柳氮磺吡啶, Sulfasalazin, Sulfasalazina, Sulphasalazine, Sulfasalazinum.

7
Active clinical trials
3
Protein targets
Latest activity
beta

Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this drug.

Immunosuppressant Management in Rheumatology Patients Undergoing Elective Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Clinical trial2026-07-09Results expected Q1 2028 · ClinicalTrials.gov

Profile

Identifiers & mechanism

Canonical identifiers, marketed brand names and mechanism, resolved across RxNorm, ChEMBL and ATC.

Canonical name
Sulfasalazine
Aliases & brands
2-Hydroxy-5-((4-((2-pyridinylamino)sulfonyl)phenyl)azo)benzoic acid4-(Pyridyl-2-amidosulfonyl)-3'-carboxy-4'-hydroxyazobenzene5-((p-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl)azo)salicylic acid5-(4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid5-(p-(2-Pyridylsulfamyl)phenylazo)salicylic acidAzulfidineAzulfidine EN-tabsSalazosulfapiridinaSalazosulfapyridineSalazosulfapyridinumSalicylazosulfapyridineSulfazine柳氮磺吡啶SulfasalazinSulfasalazinaSulphasalazineSulfasalazinum
RxNorm CUI
9524
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL421
ATC codes
A07EC01
UNII
3XC8GUZ6CB
Primary mechanism
Cyclooxygenase inhibitor

Pharmacology & targets

3 targets

Known molecular targets and mechanisms supported by curated pharmacology databases.

INHIBITORCyclooxygenase inhibitor
INHIBITORCyclooxygenase inhibitor
INHIBITORArachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor

Clinical trials

49 trials

The current development programme across all trial phases — status mix, phase distribution and the late-stage studies shaping the evidence base.

Development programme
CLINICALTRIALS.GOV · LIVE REGISTRY
49
registered trials across all phases
LATEST COMPLETION 2026
7
Active studies
6
Recruiting
30
Late-stage (III+)
31
Completed
11
Discontinued
PHASE DISTRIBUTIONn = 49
Phase 19Phase 1 / 23Phase 27Phase 2 / 31Phase 311Phase 414Phase N / A4

Late-stage studies

Phase III+ trials still open or recently active — where late-stage evidence is being generated.

Recent completions

Trials that read out recently, adding to the completed evidence base.

References & data sources
  • RxNorm (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — drug identity
  • ChEMBL (EMBL-EBI) & UniProt — pharmacology and targets
  • ClinicalTrials.gov — clinical trials