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Drug

Temozolomide

Approved · FDA / EMA
Emerging researchLate-stage developmentRising momentum
Also known as (S)-perillyl alcohol temozolomide, Methazolastone, TMZ, Temodar+10 more

(S)-perillyl alcohol temozolomide, Methazolastone, TMZ, Temodar, Temozolamide, Temozolodida, Temozolomid, Temozolomida, Témozolomide, 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo(5,1-d)-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo(5,1-d)-as-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroimidazo(5,1-d)(1,2,3,5)tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 8-carbamoyl-3-methylimidazo(5,1-d)-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4(3H)-one, Temozolomidum.

19
Research papers
49
Active clinical trials
9
Regulatory events
Latest activity
beta

Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this drug.

Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Gliomas.

Research2021-09-26International journal of molecular sciences

Profile

Identifiers & mechanism

Canonical identifiers, marketed brand names and mechanism, resolved across RxNorm, ChEMBL and ATC.

Canonical name
Temozolomide
Aliases & brands
(S)-perillyl alcohol temozolomideMethazolastoneTMZTemodarTemozolamideTemozolodidaTemozolomidTemozolomidaTémozolomide3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo(5,1-d)-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo(5,1-d)-as-tetrazine-8-carboxamide3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroimidazo(5,1-d)(1,2,3,5)tetrazine-8-carboxamide8-carbamoyl-3-methylimidazo(5,1-d)-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4(3H)-oneTemozolomidum
RxNorm CUI
37776
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL810
ATC codes
L01AX03
UNII
YF1K15M17Y
Regulatory jurisdictions
fdaemamhra

Regulatory timeline

9 events

The complete regulatory record, grouped by authority — approvals, safety advisories and label changes. Each authority shows its most recent events; expand one to read its full history.

Earliest approval
1999-01-26
Latest approval
2016-11-23
Authorities
FDA · EMA · MHRA
Total events
9
fdaU.S. Food and Drug Administration· 4 events
2024-07-15Label change
Label change: TEMOZOLOMIDE (ANDA204639)
Evidence ↗
2022-01-26Label change
Label change: TEMOZOLOMIDE (ANDA204639)
Evidence ↗
2020-08-13Label change
Label change: TEMOZOLOMIDE (ANDA204639)
Evidence ↗
emaEuropean Medicines Agency· 4 events
2011-07-13Approval
Approval: Temozolomide Sun (EMA)
Indication: Temozolomide Sun is indicated for the treatment of: adult patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme concomitantly with radiotherapy (RT) and subsequently asShow full indication

Temozolomide Sun is indicated for the treatment of: adult patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme concomitantly with radiotherapy (RT) and subsequently as monotherapy treatment; children from the age of three years, adolescents and adult patients with malignant glioma, such as glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic astrocytoma, showing recurrence or progression after standard therapy.

Evidence ↗
2010-03-15Approval
Approval: Temozolomide Accord (EMA)
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme concomitantly with radiotherapy (RT) and subsequently as monotherapy treatment. For the treatmentShow full indication

For the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme concomitantly with radiotherapy (RT) and subsequently as monotherapy treatment. For the treatment of children from the age of three years, adolescents and adult patients with malignant glioma, such as glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic astrocytoma, showing recurrence or progression after standard therapy.

Evidence ↗
2010-01-28Approval
Approval: Temozolomide Teva (EMA)
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme concomitantly with radiotherapy (RT) and subsequently as monotherapy treatment. For the treatmentShow full indication

For the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme concomitantly with radiotherapy (RT) and subsequently as monotherapy treatment. For the treatment of children from the age of three years, adolescents and adult patients with malignant glioma, such as glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic astrocytoma, showing recurrence or progression after standard therapy.

Evidence ↗
mhraMedicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency· 1 event
2014-12-11Safety communicationSafety
Drug Safety Update: Temozolomide: risk of hepatic injury, including fatal hepatic failure—updated warnings and monitoring guidance
Evidence ↗

Data from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (U.S. Food and Drug Administration), public domain (CC0).

Contains information from the European Medicines Agency (European Medicines Agency), © EMA, reused under CC BY 4.0.

Contains public sector information from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) licensed under the Open Government Licence (OGL v3).

Clinical trials

197 trials

The current development programme across all trial phases — status mix, phase distribution and the late-stage studies shaping the evidence base.

Development programme
CLINICALTRIALS.GOV · LIVE REGISTRY
197
registered trials across all phases
LATEST COMPLETION 2026
49
Active studies
35
Recruiting
18
Late-stage (III+)
88
Completed
60
Discontinued
PHASE DISTRIBUTIONn = 197
Early Phase 15Phase 147Phase 1 / 236Phase 291Phase 2 / 34Phase 311Phase 41Phase N / A2

Late-stage studies

Phase III+ trials still open or recently active — where late-stage evidence is being generated.

Recent completions

Trials that read out recently, adding to the completed evidence base.

Research activity

19 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this drug, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20102023
Most influential
Recent papers
Major research themes8
Brain Neoplasms3Glioblastoma3DNA Methylation2Biomarkers, Tumor1Central Nervous System Neoplasms1Chemoradiotherapy1DNA Modification Methylases1DNA Repair Enzymes1
Journals, researchers & institutions
Top journals
  • Neuro-oncology4
  • Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2
  • The New England journal of medicine2
  • American journal of hematology1
  • Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology1
  • Cancer1
Leading researchers
  • Omuro A3
  • Won M3
  • Aldape KD2
  • Armstrong TS2
  • Baehring J2
  • Blumenthal DT2
  • Brachman DG2
  • Brandes AA2
Leading institutions
free-text, unnormalised
  • Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center2
  • Levine Cancer Institute2
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center2
  • Sorbonne Université2
  • Stanford University School of Medicine2
  • 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic1

Related diseases

2 conditions

Regulator-approved indications and conditions co-mentioned with this drug across the research literature. Number shows shared papers.

Approved indications
Active research areas
References & data sources
  • RxNorm (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — drug identity
  • ChEMBL (EMBL-EBI) & UniProt — pharmacology and targets
  • Europe PMC — research literature
  • ClinicalTrials.gov — clinical trials
  • Regulatory event sources are credited in the Regulatory Timeline above.