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Protein / target

Somatostatin receptor type 1

Encoded bySSTR1P30872Homo sapiensSwiss-Prot
Clinically validated
Therapeutic maturity
5
Approved medicines
Open Targets target-level
View by indication →
30
Clinical trials
Small-molecule tractable
Druggability
Structure with Ligand

Protein at a glance

Biological role

Somatostatin receptor

Strongest disease association

Acromegaly

Via encoding gene SSTR1 · Clinical evidence · score 0.60

Therapeutic position

Established drug target

Derived from structured UniProt, Open Targets and literature data on this page.

Protein profile

UniProt 2026_02

Canonical identity and biological annotation from UniProt.

Function overview

Receptor for somatostatin with higher affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28.

View complete UniProt function annotation

Receptor for somatostatin with higher affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphatase and Na(+)/H(+) exchanger via pertussis toxin insensitive G proteins

Subcellular location

Cell membrane
Domains and Gene Ontology detail (12)

Gene Ontology

  • Cneuron projection
  • Cplasma membrane
  • Fneuropeptide binding
  • Fsomatostatin receptor activity
  • Pcellular response to estradiol stimulus
  • Pcerebellum development
  • Pforebrain development
  • PG protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
  • Pnegative regulation of cell population proliferation
  • Pneuropeptide signaling pathway
  • Presponse to starvation
  • Pspermatogenesis

391 aa · 43 kDa

Biological roles

Reactome v97

What this protein does, drawn together from its UniProt function, Gene Ontology terms and Reactome pathways.

Cell proliferation & survivalGO
View supporting evidence

Cell proliferation & survival

  • ·negative regulation of cell population proliferation
View underlying pathways (2)

Concepts derived from UniProt GO Reactome — each badge above shows which sources supported that role.

Interaction neighbourhood

STRING v12.0

Proteins with the strongest functional or physical association. Node size and line weight reflect STRING confidence; hover or select a partner to inspect one association.

SSTCORTGNAI1GNAI2GNAI3NPY5RNPYSSTR5GHRLPOMCSSTR1

10 strongest partners — larger node and heavier line mean higher confidence

Functional and physical associations from STRING v12.0. Only associations with this protein are drawn — partner-to-partner links are not part of this evidence.

Approved medicines with mapped indications

1 medicine · 1 area

Approved therapies targeting this protein, grouped by what they are approved to treat — the disease-first view of the medicines below. Relationships come from the canonical approved-indication graph (ChEMBL phase-4), the same source as the drug cards.

Neuroendocrine Tumors1 medicine

5 medicines meet Open Targets' target-level approved-medicine definition; the 1 shown here are those on this page with a canonical approved disease indication in the graph. Approved indications from ChEMBL (phase-4), via the canonical drug→disease graph.

Drugs targeting this protein

1

How approved and investigational drugs engage this protein — mechanism and action type, direct vs complex targeting, and how broadly each acts across other targets. A drug-first view (the section above groups the approved ones disease-first); direct binders with few recorded targets are listed first.

Somatostatin receptor binding agent

Indicated for Neuroendocrine Tumors

Acts on a complex — shared with SSTR5, SSTR2, SSTR4 +1 more · 1 of 5 recorded protein targets

ChEMBL mechanism, action type, target identity and approved indications. Open Targets clinical status.

Translational evidence

Open Targets 26

Why this target matters therapeutically, strongest evidence first. Disease associations are gene-level (via the gene that encodes this protein) and open into the full confidence synthesis; the development universe, tractability and safety annotations are target-level, from Open Targets.

Strongest disease associations · via encoding gene SSTR1

Gene-level evidence surfaced through the gene SSTR1 that encodes this protein — not a direct protein–disease relationship. Ranked by Forefront's causal-directness weighting, so genetically- and clinically-evidenced diseases lead over ones that merely share the literature.

Acromegaly
0.74Moderately supported

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.60

Neuroendocrine Tumors
0.71Moderately supported

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.57

Neoplasms
0.69Moderately supported

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.56

Carcinoid Tumor
0.64Moderately supported

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.52

Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine
0.57Moderately supported

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.46

View evidence synthesis (5)
AcromegalyModerately supported
0.74
agreement 0.590.90
Clinical98%Literature2%

Open Targets aggregate 0.60 · 2 independent evidence families

Neuroendocrine TumorsModerately supported
0.71
agreement 0.550.86
Clinical96%Literature4%

Open Targets aggregate 0.57 · 2 independent evidence families

NeoplasmsModerately supported
0.69
agreement 0.540.85
Clinical91%Literature10%

Open Targets aggregate 0.56 · 2 independent evidence families

Carcinoid TumorModerately supported
0.64
agreement 0.480.79
Clinical99%Literature1%

Open Targets aggregate 0.52 · 2 independent evidence families

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineModerately supported
0.57
agreement 0.420.73
Clinical97%Literature3%

Open Targets aggregate 0.46 · 2 independent evidence families

The evidence agreement range shows how closely the independent evidence families agree — it is not a statistical confidence interval, and nothing here is fitted to outcome data. Derived from Open Targets evidence types under Forefront weighting; the per-type scores above show the calculation.

Show all associations
Acromegaly0.60
Neuroendocrine Tumors0.57
Neoplasms0.56
Carcinoid Tumor0.52
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine0.46
Digestive system neuroendocrine tumor, grade 1/20.40

Drug development

8 compounds recorded · 5 approved · 3 in clinical development

Open Targets' development universe — every compound recorded against the target at any stage, not all approved medicines. Distinct from the 1 drug that targets this protein in Forefront's canonical graph (1 with a mapped approved indication, shown above): these count different sets and are not a subset relation.

View all recorded compounds (8)
LUTETIUM OXODOTREOTIDE LU-177Approval
OCTREOTIDE ACETATEApproval
SOMATOSTATINPhase 3
LUTETIUM OXODOTREOTIDEPhase 3
PASIREOTIDEApproval
PASIREOTIDE DIASPARTATEPhase 2
OCTREOTIDEApproval
PASIREOTIDE PAMOATEApproval

Open Targets known-drugs universe. Drug name and highest clinical stage only — the disease relationship is NOT read from this slice (it carries trial-context noise); approved indications come from the canonical graph above.

Tractability

Small moleculesEmerging

Feasibility evidence (structure with ligand and high-quality ligand) — no clinical-stage drug of this modality recorded.

AntibodiesEmerging

Feasibility evidence (go cc high conf and uniprot loc med conf) — no clinical-stage drug of this modality recorded.

Protein degradersEmerging

Feasibility evidence (small molecule binder) — no clinical-stage drug of this modality recorded.

Other modalitiesStrong

Approved Drug support this modality.

View underlying tractability evidence (8)
SM · Structure with LigandSM · High-Quality LigandSM · Druggable FamilyAB · GO CC high confAB · UniProt loc med confAB · UniProt SigP or TMHMMPR · Small Molecule BinderOC · Approved Drug

Raw Open Targets tractability assessment buckets, by modality.

Clinical trials

30

Trials of drugs that target this protein — reached indirectly through those drugs, so a trial listed here studies the drug, not the protein. Ranked by active status, then clinical phase and recency, and spread across the targeting drugs.

View all trials (26)

RECRUITING · via lutetium Lu 177 dotatate · NCT04529044

RECRUITING · via lutetium Lu 177 dotatate · NCT06326190

RECRUITING · via lutetium Lu 177 dotatate · NCT03206060

ClinicalTrials.gov via the drug-target graph.

What's happening now

2

Recent therapeutic activity around this target — regulatory actions, clinical trials and safety signals for a drug that targets this protein, plus publications where such a drug is a genuine subject. Every item is reached indirectly through the drug, not the protein itself; incidental mentions (a paper that merely measures a drug) and press items are excluded.

  1. Regulatory approval2017-09-26

    Approval: Lutathera (EMA)

    ema · regulatory · ema · via lutetium Lu 177 dotatate

  2. New publication2008-05-01
    Treatment with the radiolabeled somatostatin analog [177 Lu-DOTA 0,Tyr3]octreotate: toxicity, efficacy, and survival.

    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2008 · 1,022 citations · Europe PMC · via lutetium Lu 177 dotatate

Objective event titles are shown unmodified; the event kind and significance line are derived from structured fields. Forefront AttentionEvent stream aggregating Europe PMC Regulatory filings ClinicalTrials.gov.

Related family literature

2

Papers about “Receptors, Somatostatin” — a broader family this protein belongs to. Shown as context; not counted as papers specifically about this protein.

Structure and Function of Somatostatin and Its Receptors in Endocrinology.

Zhang B · Endocrine reviews · 2025

via Receptors, Somatostatin

Europe PMC literature, reached through curated HGNC family membership. Membership is a taxonomic relationship — it does not imply this protein participates in every mechanism these papers discuss.