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Protein / target

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B

Encoded byTNFSF13BQ9Y275Homo sapiensSwiss-Prot
Clinically validated
Therapeutic maturity
1
Approved medicines
Open Targets target-level
View by indication →
30
Clinical trials
Small-molecule tractable
Druggability
Structure with Ligand

Protein at a glance

Biological role

Tumor necrosis factor receptor binding

Strongest disease association

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Via encoding gene TNFSF13B · Literature evidence · score 0.62

Therapeutic position

Established drug target

Antibodies

Derived from structured UniProt, Open Targets and literature data on this page.

Protein profile

UniProt 2026_02

Canonical identity and biological annotation from UniProt.

Function overview

Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and TNFRSF17/BCMA.

View complete UniProt function annotation

Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and TNFRSF17/BCMA. TNFSF13/APRIL binds to the same 2 receptors. Together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of B- and T-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. A third B-cell specific BAFF-receptor (BAFFR/BR3) promotes the survival of mature B-cells and the B-cell response

Subcellular location

Cell membraneSecreted
Domains and Gene Ontology detail (16)

Domains & features

THD

Gene Ontology

  • Ccytoplasm
  • Cextracellular region
  • Cextracellular space
  • Cmembrane
  • Cperinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • Cplasma membrane
  • Fcytokine activity
  • Fsignaling receptor binding
  • Ftumor necrosis factor receptor binding
  • PB cell differentiation
  • Pimmune response
  • Plymphocyte homeostasis

285 aa · 31 kDa · 3 isoforms

Biological roles

What this protein does, drawn together from its UniProt function, Gene Ontology terms and Reactome pathways.

Immune signallingUniProt · GO
View supporting evidence

Immune signalling

  • ·Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and TNFRSF17/BCMA. TNFSF13/APRIL binds to the same…
  • ·cytokine activity
  • ·B cell differentiation
  • ·immune response

Concepts derived from UniProt GO Reactome — each badge above shows which sources supported that role.

Approved medicines with mapped indications

1 medicine · 2 areas

Approved therapies targeting this protein, grouped by what they are approved to treat — the disease-first view of the medicines below. Relationships come from the canonical approved-indication graph (ChEMBL phase-4), the same source as the drug cards.

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic1 medicine
Lupus Nephritis1 medicine

Approved indications from ChEMBL (phase-4), via the canonical drug→disease graph.

Drugs targeting this protein

1

How approved and investigational drugs engage this protein — mechanism and action type, direct vs complex targeting, and how broadly each acts across other targets. A drug-first view (the section above groups the approved ones disease-first); direct binders with few recorded targets are listed first.

belimumab
Narrow target profileApprovedInhibitor

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B inhibitor

Indicated for Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Lupus Nephritis

Direct interaction with this protein · Only this protein recorded as a target

ChEMBL mechanism, action type, target identity and approved indications. Open Targets clinical status.

Translational evidence

Open Targets 26

Why this target matters therapeutically, strongest evidence first. Disease associations are gene-level (via the gene that encodes this protein) and open into the full confidence synthesis; the development universe, tractability and safety annotations are target-level, from Open Targets.

Strongest disease associations · via encoding gene TNFSF13B

Gene-level evidence surfaced through the gene TNFSF13B that encodes this protein — not a direct protein–disease relationship. Ranked by Forefront's causal-directness weighting, so genetically- and clinically-evidenced diseases lead over ones that merely share the literature.

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
0.77Well supported

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.62

Lupus Nephritis
0.68Moderately supported

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.54

Lung Diseases, Interstitial
0.51Moderately supported

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.37

Arthritis, Rheumatoid
0.49Limited support

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.36

Glomerulonephritis, IGA
0.48Limited support

Clinical evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.36

View evidence synthesis (5)
Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicWell supported
0.77
agreement 0.640.91
Clinical82%Literature17%RNA expression1%

Open Targets aggregate 0.62 · 3 independent evidence families

Lupus NephritisModerately supported
0.68
agreement 0.530.83
Clinical90%Literature11%

Open Targets aggregate 0.54 · 2 independent evidence families

Lung Diseases, InterstitialModerately supported
0.51
agreement 0.350.66
Clinical76%Literature24%

Open Targets aggregate 0.37 · 2 independent evidence families

Arthritis, RheumatoidLimited support
0.49
agreement 0.360.63
Clinical73%Literature25%RNA expression2%

Open Targets aggregate 0.36 · 3 independent evidence families

Glomerulonephritis, IGALimited support
0.48
agreement 0.330.64
Clinical81%Literature20%

Open Targets aggregate 0.36 · 2 independent evidence families

The evidence agreement range shows how closely the independent evidence families agree — it is not a statistical confidence interval, and nothing here is fitted to outcome data. Derived from Open Targets evidence types under Forefront weighting; the per-type scores above show the calculation.

Show all associations
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic0.62
Lupus Nephritis0.54
Lung Diseases, Interstitial0.37
Glomerulonephritis, IGA0.36
Arthritis, Rheumatoid0.36
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic0.34
Multiple Myeloma0.31
Lymphoma0.27
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis0.27

Drug development

7 compounds recorded · 1 approved · 6 in clinical development

Open Targets' development universe — every compound recorded against the target at any stage, not all approved medicines. Distinct from the 1 drug that targets this protein in Forefront's canonical graph (1 with a mapped approved indication, shown above): these count different sets and are not a subset relation.

View all recorded compounds (7)
TIBULIZUMABPhase 2 3
BLISIBIMODPhase 3
ATACICEPTPhase 3
ROZIBAFUSP ALFAPhase 2
TABALUMABPhase 3
BRIOBACEPTPhase 2
BELIMUMABApproval

Open Targets known-drugs universe. Drug name and highest clinical stage only — the disease relationship is NOT read from this slice (it carries trial-context noise); approved indications come from the canonical graph above.

Tractability

Small moleculesEmerging

Feasibility evidence (structure with ligand and med-quality pocket) — no clinical-stage drug of this modality recorded.

AntibodiesStrong

Approved Drug and GO CC high conf support this modality.

Other modalitiesStrong

Advanced Clinical support this modality.

View underlying tractability evidence (8)
SM · Structure with LigandSM · Med-Quality PocketAB · Approved DrugAB · GO CC high confAB · UniProt loc med confAB · UniProt SigP or TMHMMAB · Human Protein Atlas locOC · Advanced Clinical

Raw Open Targets tractability assessment buckets, by modality.

Clinical trials

30

Trials of drugs that target this protein — reached indirectly through those drugs, so a trial listed here studies the drug, not the protein. Ranked by active status, then clinical phase and recency, and spread across the targeting drugs.

View all trials (26)

COMPLETED · via belimumab · NCT02347891

ClinicalTrials.gov via the drug-target graph.

What's happening now

12

Recent therapeutic activity around this target — regulatory actions, clinical trials and safety signals for a drug that targets this protein, plus publications where such a drug is a genuine subject. Every item is reached indirectly through the drug, not the protein itself; incidental mentions (a paper that merely measures a drug) and press items are excluded.

  1. Label change2026-08-21

    Label change: BELIMUMAB (BLA125370)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  2. Label change2026-08-21

    Label change: BELIMUMAB (BLA761043)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  3. Indication expanded2025-06-20

    Indication expansion: BELIMUMAB (BLA761043)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  4. Label change2025-06-20

    Label change: BELIMUMAB (BLA125370)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  5. Indication expanded2024-05-16

    Indication expansion: BELIMUMAB (BLA761043)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  6. Label change2024-05-16

    Label change: BELIMUMAB (BLA125370)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  7. Label change2024-02-09

    Label change: BELIMUMAB (BLA125370)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  8. Label change2024-02-09

    Label change: BELIMUMAB (BLA761043)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  9. Indication expanded2023-02-15

    Indication expansion: BELIMUMAB (BLA761043)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  10. Label change2023-02-15

    Label change: BELIMUMAB (BLA125370)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  11. Indication expanded2022-07-26

    Indication expansion: BELIMUMAB (BLA125370)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via belimumab

  12. Safety communication2019-04-16

    Drug Safety Update: Belimumab (Benlysta▼): increased risk of serious psychiatric events seen in clinical trials

    mhra · safety · mhra · via belimumab

Objective event titles are shown unmodified; the event kind and significance line are derived from structured fields. Forefront AttentionEvent stream aggregating Europe PMC Regulatory filings ClinicalTrials.gov.