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Protein / target

Tenascin

Encoded byTNCP24821Homo sapiensSwiss-Prot
Clinical-stage
Therapeutic maturity
2
Clinical candidates
Small-molecule tractable
Druggability
Structure with Ligand
3
Research papers

Protein at a glance

Biological role

Extracellular matrix structural constituent

Strongest disease association

Osteoarthritis, Hip

Via encoding gene TNC · Genetic evidence · score 0.85

Therapeutic position

Clinically advancing target

Antibodies

Research activity

Emerging research

3 papers · latest 2024

Derived from structured UniProt, Open Targets and literature data on this page.

Protein profile

UniProt 2026_02

Canonical identity and biological annotation from UniProt.

Function overview

Extracellular matrix protein implicated in guidance of migrating neurons as well as axons during development, synaptic plasticity as well as neuronal regeneration.

View complete UniProt function annotation

Extracellular matrix protein implicated in guidance of migrating neurons as well as axons during development, synaptic plasticity as well as neuronal regeneration. Promotes neurite outgrowth from cortical neurons grown on a monolayer of astrocytes. Ligand for integrins alpha-8/beta-1, alpha-9/beta-1, alpha-V/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-6. In tumors, stimulates angiogenesis by elongation, migration and sprouting of endothelial cells (PubMed:19884327)

Subcellular location

Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix
Domains and Gene Ontology detail (51)

Domains & features

EGF-like 1; incompleteEGF-like 2EGF-like 3EGF-like 4EGF-like 5EGF-like 6EGF-like 7EGF-like 8EGF-like 9EGF-like 10EGF-like 11EGF-like 12EGF-like 13EGF-like 14EGF-like 15Fibronectin type-III 1

Gene Ontology

  • Cbasement membrane
  • Cendoplasmic reticulum lumen
  • Cextracellular matrix
  • Cextracellular region
  • Cextracellular space
  • Cfocal adhesion
  • Cinterstitial matrix
  • Cmembrane
  • Cperisynaptic extracellular matrix
  • Fextracellular matrix structural constituent
  • Fintegrin binding
  • Fsyndecan binding

2201 aa · 241 kDa · 6 isoforms

Biological roles

What this protein does, drawn together from its UniProt function, Gene Ontology terms and Reactome pathways.

Cell migrationGOCell adhesionUniProt · GO
View supporting evidence

Cell migration

  • ·regulation of cell migration

Cell adhesion

  • ·Extracellular matrix protein implicated in guidance of migrating neurons as well as axon…
  • ·Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix
  • ·extracellular matrix
  • ·perisynaptic extracellular matrix

Concepts derived from UniProt GO Reactome — each badge above shows which sources supported that role.

Translational evidence

Open Targets 26

Why this target matters therapeutically, strongest evidence first. Disease associations are gene-level (via the gene that encodes this protein) and open into the full confidence synthesis; the development universe, tractability and safety annotations are target-level, from Open Targets.

Strongest disease associations · via encoding gene TNC

Gene-level evidence surfaced through the gene TNCthat encodes this protein — not a direct protein–disease relationship. Ranked by Forefront's causal-directness weighting, so genetically- and clinically-evidenced diseases lead over ones that merely share the literature.

Osteoarthritis, Hip
0.85Well supported

Genetic evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.51

Deafness
0.83Well supported

Genetic evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.55

Dupuytren Contracture
0.73Moderately supported

Genetic evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.44

Osteoarthritis, Knee
0.64Moderately supported

Genetic evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.39

Osteoarthritis
0.60Moderately supported

Genetic evidence dominant · Open Targets 0.37

View evidence synthesis (5)
Osteoarthritis, HipWell supported
0.85
agreement 0.730.97
Genetic100%

Open Targets aggregate 0.51 · 1 independent evidence family

DeafnessWell supported
0.83
agreement 0.690.97
Genetic99%Literature1%Genetic literaturedup

Open Targets aggregate 0.55 · 2 independent evidence families · 1 not counted as duplicate

Dupuytren ContractureModerately supported
0.73
agreement 0.590.86
Genetic98%Literature2%

Open Targets aggregate 0.44 · 2 independent evidence families

Osteoarthritis, KneeModerately supported
0.64
agreement 0.500.77
Genetic99%Literature2%

Open Targets aggregate 0.39 · 2 independent evidence families

OsteoarthritisModerately supported
0.60
agreement 0.480.73
Genetic96%Literature4%RNA expression0%

Open Targets aggregate 0.37 · 3 independent evidence families

This ranking differs from Open Targets' own: re-weighting moves genetically-evidenced diseases above more heavily co-mentioned ones. The evidence agreement range shows how closely the independent evidence families agree — it is not a statistical confidence interval, and nothing here is fitted to outcome data. Derived from Open Targets evidence types under Forefront weighting; the per-type scores above show the calculation.

Show all associations
Deafness0.55
Osteoarthritis, Hip0.51
Dupuytren Contracture0.44
Osteoarthritis, Knee0.39
Osteoarthritis0.37

Drug development

2 compounds recorded · 2 in clinical development

Open Targets' development universe — every compound recorded against the target at any stage, not all approved medicines.

View all recorded compounds (2)
TENATUMOMABPhase 3
F16IL2Phase 2

Open Targets known-drugs universe. Drug name and highest clinical stage only — the disease relationship is NOT read from this slice (it carries trial-context noise); approved indications come from the canonical graph above.

Tractability

Small moleculesEmerging

Feasibility evidence (structure with ligand) — no clinical-stage drug of this modality recorded.

AntibodiesStrong

Advanced Clinical and GO CC high conf support this modality.

Protein degradersEmerging

Feasibility evidence (half-life data) — no clinical-stage drug of this modality recorded.

View underlying tractability evidence (6)
SM · Structure with LigandAB · Advanced ClinicalAB · GO CC high confAB · UniProt loc med confAB · UniProt SigP or TMHMMPR · Half-life Data

Raw Open Targets tractability assessment buckets, by modality.

Research activity

3 papers · to 2024

Papers linked directly to this protein. This is the protein's own literature — descriptor-derived papers are kept separate below.

Most cited

Recent

Europe PMC papers linked directly to this protein.