Protein / target
Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2
Protein at a glance
Biological role
Negative regulation of epithelial cell migration
Strongest disease association
gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy
Therapeutic maturity
Clinically validated target
Druggability
Antibody
Clinical development
2 approved
Derived from structured UniProt, Open Targets and literature data on this page.
Protein profile
Canonical identity and biological annotation from UniProt.
Function
May function as a growth factor receptor
Subcellular location
Domains and Gene Ontology detail (19)Hide
Domains & features
Gene Ontology
- Cbasal plasma membrane
- Ccytosol
- Cextracellular exosome
- Cextracellular space
- Clateral plasma membrane
- Cmembrane
- Cnucleus
- Cplasma membrane
- Pnegative regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
- Pnegative regulation of cell motility
- Pnegative regulation of epithelial cell migration
- Pnegative regulation of ruffle assembly
Biological roles
What this protein does, drawn together from its UniProt function, Gene Ontology terms and Reactome pathways.
View supporting evidenceHide supporting evidence
Immune signalling
- ·negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
Concepts derived from UniProt GO Reactome — each badge above shows which sources supported that role.
Interaction neighbourhood
Proteins with the strongest functional or physical association. Node size and line weight reflect STRING confidence; hover or select a partner to inspect one association.
Functional and physical associations from STRING v12.0. Only associations with this protein are drawn — partner-to-partner links are not part of this evidence.
Drugs targeting this protein
Whether each drug engages this protein directly or through a complex, and how many other targets are recorded for it. Direct binders with few recorded targets are listed first.
Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 binding agent
Appears in clinical studies involving breast cancer, urothelial carcinoma, triple-negative breast carcinoma, breast neoplasm
ChEMBL mechanism, action type and target identity. Open Targets clinical status and indications.
Translational evidence
Why this target matters therapeutically — disease associations, drugs in development, tractability and safety, from Open Targets.
Strongest genetic associations
Human genetic evidence — the most direct causal link between this target and a disease.
Highest-confidence therapeutic associations
Diseases where a drug acting on this target has already reached clinical development.
Highest overall evidence
Remaining associations by Open Targets' aggregated evidence score.
Show all associationsHide all associations
Open Targets ranks 527 associations for this target and we store the top 10 by aggregated score. The long tail is largely literature co-mention and RNA-expression evidence, not evidence that this target drives those diseases.
Known drugs · 2 total
breast cancer · urothelial carcinoma · triple-negative breast carcinoma
breast cancer · breast neoplasm · neoplasm
Tractability
Clinical trials
Trials of drugs that target this protein — reached indirectly through those drugs, so a trial listed here studies the drug, not the protein.
Show remaining trials (24)Hide
ClinicalTrials.gov via the drug-target graph.
Forefront confidence
Our own weighting of the evidence behind each disease association. Human genetics and clinical evidence count for most; literature co-mention counts for little, because two entities sharing an abstract is not evidence that one drives the other.
The evidence agreement range shows how closely the independent evidence families agree — it is not a statistical confidence interval, and nothing here is fitted to outcome data. Derived from Open Targets evidence types under Forefront weighting; the underlying per-type scores are shown above so the calculation can be checked.
What's happening now
Recent activity around this target, drawn from one canonical event stream. Every item is reached through a drug that targets this protein, so each event is news about that drug rather than about the protein directly.
- Indication expanded
Indication expansion: SACITUZUMAB GOVITECAN (BLA761115)
- Indication expanded
Indication expansion: SACITUZUMAB GOVITECAN (BLA761115)
- New publicationSacituzumab Govitecan plus Pembrolizumab for Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.
- Label change
Label change: SACITUZUMAB GOVITECAN (BLA761115)
- Indication expanded
Indication expansion: SACITUZUMAB GOVITECAN (BLA761115)
- New publicationSacituzumab govitecan in HR<sup>+</sup>HER2<sup>-</sup> metastatic breast cancer: the randomized phase 3 EVER-132-002 trial.
- New publicationReal-World Clinical Outcomes With Sacituzumab Govitecan in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.
- New publicationEfficacy and Safety of Sacituzumab Govitecan in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors (TROPiCS-03): Analysis in Patients With Advanced Endometrial Cancer.
- New publicationSacituzumab Govitecan Versus Docetaxel for Previously Treated Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: The Randomized, Open-Label Phase III EVOKE-01 Study.
- New publicationPopulation Pharmacokinetics of Sacituzumab Govitecan in Patients with Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Other Solid Tumors.
- New publicationSacituzumab Govitecan in Combination With Pembrolizumab for Patients With Metastatic Urothelial Cancer That Progressed After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy: TROPHY-U-01 Cohort 3.
- New publicationThe Double Antibody Drug Conjugate (DAD) phase I trial: sacituzumab govitecan plus enfortumab vedotin for metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
Objective event titles are shown unmodified; the event kind and significance line are derived from structured fields. Forefront AttentionEvent stream aggregating Europe PMC Regulatory filings ClinicalTrials.gov.