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Disease

Celiac Disease

Late-stage therapeutic developmentEmerging researchRising momentum
8
Publications
20
Clinical trials
3
Related conditions
1
Related proteins
2020
Latest publication
Current focus
Glutens biologyTherapeutic developmentMetabolic & lifestyle factors

What's happening now

An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.

Clinical Milestones7View
Industry & Market1View
Activity timeline8

Clinical trials

17 sponsors · 1 new · 2 completed in the last 12 months (net +1)

The current development programme across all trial phases.

Clinical programme
20
All trials
6
Active
6
Late-stage
6
Completed
Late-stage studies
Recruiting
Recently completed

Research activity

8 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20092020
Most influential
Recent publications
Major themes8
  • Capsule Endoscopy1
  • Celiac Disease1
  • Dermatitis Herpetiformis1
  • Diet1
  • Diet, Gluten-Free1
  • Double-Balloon Enteroscopy1
  • Dysbiosis1
  • Energy Metabolism1
Leading journals6
  • BMC medicine2
  • Nutrients2
  • Endoscopy1
  • Frontiers in immunology1
  • Journal of experimental botany1
  • United European gastroenterology journal1
Leading researchers8
  • Sanders DS3
  • Volta U3
  • Catassi C2
  • Cellier C2
  • Fasano A2
  • Mulder CJ2
  • Sapone A2
  • Adler SN1
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
  • University of Bologna2
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center1
  • Catholic University1
  • Center for Celiac Research1
  • Center for Celiac Research and Treatment1
  • Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud1

Disease biology

1 match

Key proteins & gene products studied in this disease. Number shows shared papers.

Related conditions

3 matches

Diseases frequently studied alongside this one. Number shows shared papers.

Disease profile

A grounded synthesis of the condition — overview, causes, mechanism, risk factors and current standard of care.

Overview

Celiac disease is a malabsorption syndrome triggered by ingestion of gluten-containing foods such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by inflammation of the small intestine, loss of microvilli structure, impaired intestinal absorption, and malnutrition.

Causes

The immediate trigger is exposure to gluten in the diet. The grounding also supports an autoimmune basis involving tissue transglutaminase as an autoantigen, with genetic susceptibility from HLA-DQ2/DQ8 and other genes contributing to disease development.

Pathophysiology

Gluten exposure leads to small-intestinal inflammation and damage to the mucosal surface, including loss of microvilli, which reduces absorptive capacity. The literature also supports an autoimmune mechanism and a contribution from gut microbiome dysbiosis to disease pathogenesis.

Risk factors

Ingestion of gluten-containing foods is the key exposure associated with disease expression. Genetic susceptibility, especially HLA-DQ2/DQ8 positivity, increases risk, and the literature also notes contributions from non-HLA genes and environmental factors such as viral infections and dysbiosis of the gut microbiota.

Current standard of care

The primary treatment is a gluten-free diet. Guidelines also emphasize diagnosis and follow-up using serology and biopsy on a gluten-containing diet, with patient education and monitoring as part of management.

AI-generated summary grounded in MeSH and 6 peer-reviewed sources. Informational only — not medical advice. Generated 2026-07-07.

Reference

Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.

Defined in MeSH

A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION.

References & data sources
  • Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
  • Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
  • Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
  • Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.