Protein / target

Beta-3 adrenergic receptor

ADRB3P13945Homo sapiensSwiss-Prot
Clinically validated
Therapeutic maturity
21
Approved medicines
30
Clinical trials
Small-molecule tractable
Druggability
Approved Drug

Protein at a glance

Biological role

Beta-3 adrenergic receptor binding

Primary system

Cardiovascular system

Strongest disease association

myocardial infarction

Clinical evidence · score 0.62

Therapeutic maturity

Clinically validated target

21 approved medicines against this target

Druggability

Small molecule

Open Targets tractability · Approved Drug

Clinical development

21 approved · 5 in clinical development

30 linked trials

Derived from structured UniProt, Open Targets and literature data on this page.

Protein profile

UniProt 2026_02

Canonical identity and biological annotation from UniProt.

Function

G protein-coupled receptor for catecholamines that couples to both G(s) and G(i) proteins, leading to either activation or inhibition of adenylate cyclase and cAMP-dependent pathway, respectively (PubMed:10188996, PubMed:2570461, PubMed:8641219). The rank order of potency for physiological agonists is norepinephrine > epinephrine (PubMed:10188996, PubMed:2570461, PubMed:8641219). Involved in the regulation of thermogenesis and lipolysis in brown and white adipose tissue, after coupling to G(s) proteins and stimulation of the cAMP-PKA axis (By similarity). Also activates lipolytic process by coupling to G(i) proteins and consequent initiation of the ERK1/2 MAP kinase cascade (PubMed:10207024). Participates in relaxation of the blood vessels and the urinary bladder (PubMed:10188996). Also mediates negative inotropic effects in cardiomyocytes through activation of an NO synthase pathway and subsequent increase in cGMP levels, possibly involving G(i/o) protein-mediated coupling (PubMed:9769330)

Subcellular location

Cell membrane
Domains and Gene Ontology detail (25)

Gene Ontology

  • Cplasma membrane
  • Creceptor complex
  • Fbeta-3 adrenergic receptor binding
  • Fbeta-adrenergic receptor activity
  • Fbeta3-adrenergic receptor activity
  • Fepinephrine binding
  • FG protein activity
  • Fnorepinephrine binding
  • Fprotein homodimerization activity
  • Padenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
  • Padenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
  • Padenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

408 aa · 44 kDa

Biological roles

Reactome v97

What this protein does, drawn together from its UniProt function, Gene Ontology terms and Reactome pathways.

G protein-coupled signallingUniProt · GOMetabolic enzyme activityGOMuscle contractionGO
View supporting evidence

G protein-coupled signalling

  • ·G protein-coupled receptor for catecholamines that couples to both G(s) and G(i) protein…
  • ·adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • ·adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • ·G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messen…

Metabolic enzyme activity

  • ·carbohydrate metabolic process
  • ·energy reserve metabolic process

Muscle contraction

  • ·negative regulation of cardiac muscle contraction
  • ·negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction
View underlying pathways (2)

Concepts derived from UniProt GO Reactome — each badge above shows which sources supported that role.

Interaction neighbourhood

STRING v12.0

Proteins with the strongest functional or physical association. Node size and line weight reflect STRING confidence; hover or select a partner to inspect one association.

UCP1GNASADRB2GNAI1GNAI3GNAI2ADRB1SRCLIPEFGF21ADRB3

10 strongest partners — larger node and heavier line mean higher confidence

Functional and physical associations from STRING v12.0. Only associations with this protein are drawn — partner-to-partner links are not part of this evidence.

Drugs targeting this protein

3

Whether each drug engages this protein directly or through a complex, and how many other targets are recorded for it. Direct binders with few recorded targets are listed first.

mirabegron
Narrow target profileApprovedAgonist

Beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonist

Appears in clinical studies involving Urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, Urinary urgency, urgency urinary incontinence

Direct interaction with this protein · Only this protein recorded as a target

carvedilol
ApprovedAntagonist

Adrenergic receptor beta antagonist

Appears in clinical studies involving myocardial infarction, hypertensive disorder, heart failure, congestive heart failure

Acts on a complex — shared with ADRB1, ADRB2 · 1 of 6 recorded protein targets

Epinephrine
ApprovedAgonist

Adrenergic receptor agonist

Appears in clinical studies involving sudden cardiac arrest, asthma, sinusitis, septic shock

Acts on a complex — shared with ADRA1A, ADRA2A, ADRB2 +5 more · 1 of 9 recorded protein targets — broad pharmacology

ChEMBL mechanism, action type and target identity. Open Targets clinical status and indications.

Translational evidence

Open Targets 26

Why this target matters therapeutically — disease associations, drugs in development, tractability and safety, from Open Targets.

Highest-confidence therapeutic associations

Diseases where a drug acting on this target has already reached clinical development.

hypertensive disorder0.99

Clinical · overall 0.61

myocardial infarction0.99

Clinical · overall 0.62

overactive bladder0.99

Clinical · overall 0.61

asthma0.98

Clinical · overall 0.60

heart failure0.97

Clinical · overall 0.61

Highest overall evidence

Remaining associations by Open Targets' aggregated evidence score.

congestive heart failure0.59

Clinical

sudden cardiac arrest0.59

Clinical

Pain0.58

Clinical

Sepsis0.58

Clinical

cardiovascular disorder0.58

Clinical

Show all associations
myocardial infarction0.62
hypertensive disorder0.61
heart failure0.61
overactive bladder0.61
asthma0.60
congestive heart failure0.59
sudden cardiac arrest0.59
Pain0.58
Sepsis0.58
cardiovascular disorder0.58

Open Targets ranks 433 associations for this target and we store the top 10 by aggregated score. The long tail is largely literature co-mention and RNA-expression evidence, not evidence that this target drives those diseases.

Known drugs · 28 total

CARVEDILOL PHOSPHATEApproval

myocardial infarction · hypertensive disorder · Moderate albuminuria

SOLABEGRONPhase 2

Urinary incontinence · overactive bladder

HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE HYDROBROMIDEApproval

Horner syndrome

ISOPROTERENOLApproval

cardiovascular disorder · Heart block · Airway obstruction

EPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDEApproval

Nasal congestion · seasonal allergic rhinitis · common cold

RAFABEGRONPhase 2

type 2 diabetes mellitus

CARTEOLOL HYDROCHLORIDEApproval

ocular hypertension · open-angle glaucoma · glaucoma

CARVEDILOLApproval

myocardial infarction · hypertensive disorder · heart failure

EPINEPHRINE BITARTRATEApproval

Pain

MEPHENTERMINEApproval

cardiovascular disorder · hypertensive disorder · hypotensive disorder

Tractability

SM · Approved DrugSM · Structure with LigandSM · High-Quality LigandSM · Druggable FamilyAB · GO CC high confAB · UniProt loc med confAB · UniProt SigP or TMHMMPR · Small Molecule Binder

Safety liabilities

receptor bindingweight gain

Clinical trials

30

Trials of drugs that target this protein — reached indirectly through those drugs, so a trial listed here studies the drug, not the protein.

Show remaining trials (24)

NOT_YET_RECRUITING · via mirabegron · NCT07566208

COMPLETED · via carvedilol · NCT00000294

ClinicalTrials.gov via the drug-target graph.

Forefront confidence

Synthesis

Our own weighting of the evidence behind each disease association. Human genetics and clinical evidence count for most; literature co-mention counts for little, because two entities sharing an abstract is not evidence that one drives the other.

myocardial infarctionWell supported
0.77
agreement 0.610.92
Clinical89%Literature11%

Open Targets aggregate 0.62 · 2 independent evidence families

hypertensive disorderWell supported
0.76
agreement 0.600.91
Clinical94%Literature6%

Open Targets aggregate 0.61 · 2 independent evidence families

heart failureWell supported
0.76
agreement 0.600.91
Clinical88%Literature12%

Open Targets aggregate 0.61 · 2 independent evidence families

overactive bladderWell supported
0.75
agreement 0.590.91
Clinical95%Literature5%

Open Targets aggregate 0.61 · 2 independent evidence families

asthmaModerately supported
0.73
agreement 0.580.89
Clinical100%Literature1%

Open Targets aggregate 0.60 · 2 independent evidence families

The evidence agreement range shows how closely the independent evidence families agree — it is not a statistical confidence interval, and nothing here is fitted to outcome data. Derived from Open Targets evidence types under Forefront weighting; the underlying per-type scores are shown above so the calculation can be checked.

What's happening now

20

Recent activity around this target, drawn from one canonical event stream. Every item is reached through 3 drugs that target this protein, so each event is news about that drug rather than about the protein directly.

  1. Label change2026-06-22

    Label change: EPINEPHRINE (NDA204640)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Epinephrine

  2. Product recall2026-05-14

    Recall (Class III): EPINEPHRINE

    fda · safety · fda · via Epinephrine

  3. Regulatory approval2024-08-22

    Approval: Eurneffy (EMA)

    ema · regulatory · ema · via Epinephrine

  4. New publication2023-11-07
    Impact of norepinephrine on immunity and oxidative metabolism in sepsis.

    Frontiers in immunology · 2023 · 33 citations · Europe PMC · via Epinephrine

  5. New publication2023-09-25
    Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I-Guided Combination Angiotensin Receptor Blockade and Beta-Blocker Therapy to Prevent Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity: The Cardiac CARE Trial.

    Circulation · 2023 · 53 citations · Europe PMC · via carvedilol

  6. Label change2023-01-05

    Label change: EPINEPHRINE (NDA204640)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Epinephrine

  7. Supplemental approval2021-08-17

    Supplemental approval: EPINEPHRINE (NDA204640)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Epinephrine

  8. New publication2020-05-01
    Chronic mirabegron treatment increases human brown fat, HDL cholesterol, and insulin sensitivity.

    The Journal of clinical investigation · 2020 · 293 citations · Europe PMC · via mirabegron

  9. New publication2019-10-31
    The effect of topical epinephrine 1:1000 with and without infiltration of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000 on endoscopic surgical field visualization: a double-blind randomized controlled study.

    International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2020 · 6 citations · Europe PMC · via Epinephrine

  10. Indication expanded2019-01-29

    Indication expansion: EPINEPHRINE (NDA204640)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Epinephrine

  11. New publication2017-08-17
    Pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment with carvedilol for heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.

    JCI insight · 2017 · 74 citations · Europe PMC · via carvedilol

  12. Label change2017-08-09

    Label change: EPINEPHRINE (NDA204640)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Epinephrine

Objective event titles are shown unmodified; the event kind and significance line are derived from structured fields. Forefront AttentionEvent stream aggregating Europe PMC Regulatory filings ClinicalTrials.gov.