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Disease

Anemia, Sickle Cell

Late-stage therapeutic developmentEmerging researchRising momentum
5
Publications
15
Clinical trials
1
Related conditions
2024
Latest publication
Current focus
Therapeutic developmentGenetics & risk factorsMetabolic & lifestyle factors
Latest activity
beta

Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this disease.

Association Between Low Bone Density, Vertebral Fractures, and Pain in Sickle Cell Disease

Clinical trial2025-08-24Results posted · ClinicalTrials.gov

Editorial: First Regulatory Approvals for CRISPR-Cas9 Therapeutic Gene Editing for Sickle Cell Disease and Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia.

Research2024-03-01Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research

Sickle Cell Disease: From Genetics to Curative Approaches.

Research2023-08-01Annual review of genomics and human genetics

What's happening now

An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.

Clinical trials

12 sponsors · 0 new · 0 completed in the last 12 months (net +0)

The current development programme across all trial phases.

Clinical programme
15
All trials
2
Active
7
Late-stage
6
Completed
Late-stage studies
Recently completed

Research activity

5 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20212024
Most influential
Recent publications
Major themes8
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell4
  • Acute Pain1
  • beta-Thalassemia1
  • Chronic Pain1
  • Cognitive Dysfunction1
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems1
  • Dietary Supplements1
  • Genetic Therapy1
Leading journals5
  • Annual review of genomics and human genetics1
  • Blood advances1
  • Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research1
  • Scientific reports1
  • The New England journal of medicine1
Leading researchers8
  • Afiukwa CA1
  • Agu PC1
  • Aja PM1
  • Altshuler D1
  • Arlet JB1
  • Bartolucci P1
  • Bismuth H1
  • Calvet D1
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
  • Université Paris Cité2
  • Caritas University1
  • Centre d'Investigation Clinique and Unité de Recherche Clinique1
  • Centre d'Investigation Clinique Spécialisé en Biothérapie1
  • Centre de formation et d'appui sanitaire1
  • Department of Science Laboratory Technology (Biochemistry Option)1

Related conditions

1 match

Diseases frequently studied alongside this one. Number shows shared papers.

Disease profile

A grounded synthesis of the condition — overview, causes, mechanism, risk factors and current standard of care.

Overview

Sickle cell anemia is a chronic hemolytic blood disorder marked by episodic painful crises and involvement of multiple organs. It is the clinical expression of homozygosity for hemoglobin S, and sickle cell disease more broadly is described as a monogenic blood disease caused by a point mutation in the beta-globin gene.

Causes

It is caused by homozygosity for hemoglobin S, which arises from a point mutation in the gene coding for beta-globin. The supplied grounding also notes that genetic modulators, polymorphisms, and modifier genes can influence how the disease is expressed and how severe it becomes.

Pathophysiology

Under low-oxygen conditions, sickle hemoglobin polymerizes and causes red blood cells to sickle. This leads to chronic hemolytic anemia, painful crises, and pathologic involvement of many organs.

Risk factors

Genetic factors that modify globin expression or otherwise modulate disease severity can influence the clinical course. The grounding also indicates that polymorphisms and modifier genes affect expression and severity, but it does not provide non-genetic risk factors.

Current standard of care

The supplied material supports treatment at the level of pharmacological and genetic approaches, including curative approaches and gene therapy. It also mentions disease management in the context of nutraceutical research, but does not establish nutraceuticals as standard care.

AI-generated summary grounded in MeSH and 2 peer-reviewed sources. Informational only — not medical advice. Generated 2026-07-07.

Reference

Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.

Defined in MeSH

A disease characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia, episodic painful crises, and pathologic involvement of many organs. It is the clinical expression of homozygosity for hemoglobin S.

References & data sources
  • Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
  • Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
  • Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
  • Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.