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Disease

Dry Eye Syndromes

Late-stage therapeutic developmentEmerging research
1
Publications
15
Clinical trials
12
Associated genes
2017
Latest publication
Latest activity
beta

Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this disease.

Comparing the Efficacy of SYSTANE® PRO to MIEBO™ for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease

Clinical trial2026-08-19Status changed to Completed · ClinicalTrials.gov

Evaluating the Efficacy of Topical Insulin for the Restoration of Ocular Surface Interface in Dry Eye Disease

Clinical trial2026-08-14Status changed to Completed · ClinicalTrials.gov

What's happening now

An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.

Executive briefingUpdating summary…Momentum: Low
Key developments
  • 2 clinical trials expected to report results, the earliest in Q4 2026.
Major developments
Upcoming trial readoutImportant
Results expected Q3 20282026-04-15
Regulatory developmentImportant
Reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in adult patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy for malignancy (with the exception of chronic myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes).2026-09-25
Clinical Milestones3View
Regulatory Updates1View
  • 2026-09-25Biosimilar approval — PegfilgrastimReduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in adult patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy for malignancy (with the exception of chronic myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes).
Activity timeline4

Therapeutic landscape

Therapies with a regulatory footing for this condition, alongside the wider set of agents co-studied with it in the literature.

Approved & established therapies

Biosimilar approval — Reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in adul… (2026)

Imetelstatapproved

Original application approval — Treatment of transfusion-dependent anaemia in adults with low- to intermediate-1 risk mye… (2025)

Azacitidineapproved

Generic approval — Azacitidine Kabi is indicated for the treatment of adult patients who are not eligible fo… (2024)

Original application approval — Ryzneuta is indicated for the reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence… (2024)

Lenalidomideapproved

Generic approval — Multiple myelomaLenalidomide Krka as monotherapy is indicated for the maintenance treatme… (2021)

Clinical trials

13 sponsors · 0 new · 0 completed in the last 12 months (net +0)

The current development programme across all trial phases.

Clinical programme
15
All trials
3
Active
9
Late-stage
6
Completed
Late-stage studies
Recently completed

Regulatory timeline

Drug regulatory events matched to this condition by indication — EMA.

Product approvals and authorisations
2026emaBiosimilar approval — Pegfilgrastim· Reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in adult patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy for malignancy (with the exception of chronic myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes). source ↗
2025emaBiosimilar approval — Pegfilgrastim· Reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in adult patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy for malignancy (with the exception of chronic myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes). source ↗
2025emaBiosimilar approval — Pegfilgrastim· Reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in adult patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy for malignancy (with the exception of chronic myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes). source ↗
2025emaOriginal application approval — Imetelstat· Treatment of transfusion-dependent anaemia in adults with low- to intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who have failed to respond or have lost response to or are ineligible for erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA). source ↗
2024emaOriginal application approval — Efbemalenograstim alfa· Ryzneuta is indicated for the reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in adult patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy for malignancy (with the exception of chronic myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes). source ↗
2024emaGeneric approval — Azacitidine· Azacitidine Kabi is indicated for the treatment of adult patients who are not eligible for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT) with: Intermediate-2 and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) according to the international prognostic scoring system (IPSS), Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML) with 10-29% marrow blasts without myeloproliferative disorder, Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) with 20-30% blasts and multi-lineage dysplasia, according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification, AML with > 30% marrow blasts according to the WHO classification. source ↗
2021emaGeneric approval — Lenalidomide· Multiple myelomaLenalidomide Krka as monotherapy is indicated for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who have undergone autologous stem cell transplantation. Lenalidomide Krka as combination therapy with dexamethasone, or bortezomib and dexamethasone, or melphalan and prednisone (see section 4.2) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma who are not eligible for transplant. Lenalidomide Krka in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma in adult patients who have received at least one prior therapy. Myelodysplastic syndromesLenalidomide Krka as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes associated with an isolated deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality when other therapeutic options are insufficient or inadequate.Mantle cell lymphomaLenalidomide Krka as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (see sections 4.4 and 5.1). Follicular lymphomaLenalidomide Krka in combination with rituximab (anti-CD20 antibody) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously treated follicular lymphoma (Grade 1 – 3a). Multiple myelomaLenalidomide Krka as monotherapy is indicated for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who have undergone autologous stem cell transplantation. Lenalidomide Krka as combination therapy with dexamethasone, or bortezomib and dexamethasone, or melphalan and prednisone (see section 4.2) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma who are not eligible for transplant. Lenalidomide Krka in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma in adult patients who have received at least one prior therapy. Myelodysplastic syndromesLenalidomide Krka as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes associated with an isolated deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality when other therapeutic options are insufficient or inadequate. Mantle cell lymphomaLenalidomide Krka as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (see sections 4.4 and 5.1). Follicular lymphomaLenalidomide Krka in combination with rituximab (anti-CD20 antibody) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously treated follicular lymphoma (Grade 1 – 3a). source ↗
2020emaBiosimilar approval — Pegfilgrastim· Reduction in the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in adult patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy for malignancy (with the exception of chronic myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes). source ↗

European Medicines Agency (CC BY 4.0). Events are matched to this condition by drug indication text — approvals/updates for drugs indicated for it, not disease-specific acts.

Research activity

1 paper

Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Most influential

TFOS DEWS II Report Executive Summary.

The ocular surface · 2017 · 552 cites
Recent publications

TFOS DEWS II Report Executive Summary.

The ocular surface · 2017 · 552 cites
Major themes1
  • Dry Eye Syndromes1
Leading journals1
  • The ocular surface1
Leading researchers8
  • Azar DT1
  • Belmonte C1
  • Bron AJ1
  • Chauhan SK1
  • Craig JP1
  • de Paiva CS1
  • Gomes JAP1
  • Hammitt KM1
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
  • Baylor College of Medicine1
  • Centre for Contact Lens Research1
  • Federal University of Sao Paulo/Paulista School of Medicine1
  • HealthPartners Medical Group and Clinics1
  • Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante1
  • New Zealand National Eye Centre1

Associated genes

12 matches

Genes associated with this disease in the canonical knowledge graph (Open Targets evidence). Number shows the association score.

Reference

Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.

Defined in MeSH

Corneal and conjunctival dryness due to deficient tear production, predominantly in menopausal and post-menopausal women. Filamentary keratitis or erosion of the conjunctival and corneal epithelium may be caused by these disorders. Sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the eye and burning of the eyes may occur.

References & data sources
  • Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
  • Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
  • Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
  • Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.