Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this disease.
Approval: Hetronifly (EMA)
Approval: Loqtorzi (EMA)
Approval: Tevimbra (EMA)
What's happening now
An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.
- 3 clinical trials expected to report results, the earliest in Q2 2028.
- Q2 2028A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study of Ifinatamab Deruxtecan (I-DXd) in Subjects With Pretreated Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) (IDeate-Esophageal01)
- Q2 2028A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase III Study of QLC5508 Versus Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy in Pretreated Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)
- Q4 2031An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tislelizumab Plus Chemotherapy in a First-Line Setting for Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma and Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in US Racial and Ethnic Minority Patients
Clinical MilestonesViewHide
- 2026-07-20A Phase 3, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) + Lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) + Chemotherapy Compared With Standard of Care as First-line Intervention in Participants With Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma.Results posted
- 2026-04-13A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Tislelizumab (BGB-A317) Versus Placebo in Combination With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Localized Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaResults posted
- 2026-07-09An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tislelizumab Plus Chemotherapy in a First-Line Setting for Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma and Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in US Racial and Ethnic Minority PatientsResults expected Q4 2031
- 2026-04-24A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase III Study of QLC5508 Versus Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy in Pretreated Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)Results expected Q2 2028
- 2026-01-12A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study of Ifinatamab Deruxtecan (I-DXd) in Subjects With Pretreated Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) (IDeate-Esophageal01)Results expected Q2 2028
- 2026-07-20ClinicalA Phase 3, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) + Lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) + Chemotherapy Compared With Standard of Care as First-line Intervention in Participants With Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma.Results posted
- 2026-07-09ClinicalAn Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tislelizumab Plus Chemotherapy in a First-Line Setting for Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma and Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in US Racial and Ethnic Minority PatientsResults expected Q4 2031
- 2026-04-24ClinicalA Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase III Study of QLC5508 Versus Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy in Pretreated Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)Results expected Q2 2028
- 2026-04-13ClinicalA Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Tislelizumab (BGB-A317) Versus Placebo in Combination With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Localized Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaResults posted
- 2026-01-12ClinicalA Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study of Ifinatamab Deruxtecan (I-DXd) in Subjects With Pretreated Advanced or Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) (IDeate-Esophageal01)Results expected Q2 2028
- 2025-10-31ClinicalThe Prospective Study of Sintilimab Combination With Chemotherapy Sequential Radiotherapy for Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaPrimary completion
Clinical trials
The current development programme across all trial phases.
Research activity
Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.
Leading journals2
- JAMA1
- Molecular cancer1
Leading researchers8
- Zhang X2
- Ba Y1
- Bai Y1
- Chen X1
- Chen Z1
- Cheng Y1
- Cui W1
- Fan Q1
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
- 900 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force1
- Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University1
- Anhui Chest Hospital1
- Army Medical Center of PLA1
- Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences1
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences1
Related conditions
Diseases frequently studied alongside this one. Number shows shared papers.
Reference
Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.
A carcinoma that originates usually from cells on the surface of the middle and lower third of the ESOPHAGUS. Tumor cells exhibit typical squamous morphology and form large polypoid lesions. Mutations in RNF6, LZTS1, TGFBR2, DEC1, and WWOX1 genes are associated with this cancer.
- Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
- Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
- Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.