Protein / target

Small ribosomal subunit protein bS1

rpsAP0AG67Escherichia coli (strain K12)Swiss-Prot
30
Clinical trials
8
Drugs targeting

Protein at a glance

Biological role

Structural constituent of ribosome

Derived from structured UniProt, Open Targets and literature data on this page.

Protein profile

UniProt 2026_02

Canonical identity and biological annotation from UniProt.

Function

Required for translation of most natural mRNAs except for leaderless mRNA (PubMed:12068815, PubMed:17376482, PubMed:24339747, PubMed:7003157, PubMed:9677288). Binds mRNA upstream of the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence and helps it bind to the 30S ribosomal subunit; acts as an RNA chaperone to unfold structured mRNA on the ribosome but is not essential for mRNAs with strong SDs and little 5'-UTR structure, thus it may help fine-tune which mRNAs that are translated (PubMed:24339747). Unwinds dsRNA by binding to transiently formed ssRNA regions; binds about 10 nucleotides (PubMed:22908248). Has a preference for polypyrimidine tracts (PubMed:778845). Negatively autoregulates its own translation (PubMed:2120211)

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm
Domains and Gene Ontology detail (18)

Domains & features

S1 motif 1S1 motif 2S1 motif 3S1 motif 4S1 motif 5S1 motif 6

Gene Ontology

  • Ccytoplasm
  • Ccytosolic small ribosomal subunit
  • Cmembrane
  • FmRNA binding
  • FRNA binding
  • Fsingle-stranded RNA binding
  • Fstructural constituent of ribosome
  • Pcytoplasmic translation
  • Pnegative regulation of cytoplasmic translation
  • Ppositive regulation of cytoplasmic translation
  • Pribosomal small subunit assembly
  • Ptranslation

557 aa · 61 kDa

Drugs targeting this protein

8

Whether each drug engages this protein directly or through a complex, and how many other targets are recorded for it. Direct binders with few recorded targets are listed first.

Azithromycin
Inhibitor

Bacterial 70S ribosome inhibitor

Acts on a complex — shared with rpsL, rpsR, rpsD +51 more · 1 of 55 recorded protein targets — broad pharmacology

Doxycycline
Inhibitor

Bacterial 70S ribosome inhibitor

Acts on a complex — shared with rpsL, rpsR, rpsD +51 more · 1 of 59 recorded protein targets — broad pharmacology

Neomycin
Inhibitor

Bacterial 70S ribosome inhibitor

Acts on a complex — shared with rpsL, rpsR, rpsD +51 more · 1 of 55 recorded protein targets — broad pharmacology

Bacterial 70S ribosome inhibitor

Acts on a complex — shared with rpsL, rpsR, rpsD +51 more · 1 of 55 recorded protein targets — broad pharmacology

Erythromycin
Inhibitor

Bacterial 70S ribosome inhibitor

Acts on a complex — shared with rpsL, rpsR, rpsD +51 more · 1 of 55 recorded protein targets — broad pharmacology

Sisomicin
Inhibitor

Bacterial 70S ribosome inhibitor

Acts on a complex — shared with rpsL, rpsR, rpsD +51 more · 1 of 55 recorded protein targets — broad pharmacology

eravacycline
Inhibitor

Bacterial 70S ribosome inhibitor

Acts on a complex — shared with rpsL, rpsR, rpsD +51 more · 1 of 55 recorded protein targets — broad pharmacology

Tetracycline
Inhibitor

Bacterial 70S ribosome inhibitor

Acts on a complex — shared with rpsL, rpsR, rpsD +51 more · 1 of 55 recorded protein targets — broad pharmacology

ChEMBL mechanism, action type and target identity. Open Targets clinical status and indications.

Clinical trials

30

Trials of drugs that target this protein — reached indirectly through those drugs, so a trial listed here studies the drug, not the protein.

Show remaining trials (24)

RECRUITING · via Azithromycin · NCT04381936

COMPLETED · via Doxycycline · NCT03479502

ClinicalTrials.gov via the drug-target graph.

What's happening now

31

Recent activity around this target, drawn from one canonical event stream. Every item is reached through 8 drugs that target this protein, so each event is news about that drug rather than about the protein directly.

  1. Industry development2026-07-23
    Fe-doped BiVO4/g-C3N4 heterojunction for efficient tetracycline degradation under low-intensity UV irradiation

    Nature — Environmental Sciences · news · via Tetracycline

  2. Label change2026-06-12

    Label change: DOXYCYCLINE (ANDA204234)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Doxycycline

  3. Label change2025-04-25

    Label change: DOXYCYCLINE (ANDA204234)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Doxycycline

  4. Label change2025-04-25

    Label change: DOXYCYCLINE (ANDA204234)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Doxycycline

  5. Label change2025-03-31

    Label change: DOXYCYCLINE (ANDA207757)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Doxycycline

  6. New publication2024-09-27
    Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on invasive pneumococcal disease-causing lineages among South African children.

    Nature communications · 2024 · 13 citations · Europe PMC · via Erythromycin

  7. New publication2024-01-30
    Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris.

    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2024 · 236 citations · Europe PMC · via Doxycycline

  8. New publication2021-05-02
    New Antibiotics for Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Strains: Latest Research Developments and Future Perspectives.

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021 · 302 citations · Europe PMC · via Sisomicin

  9. Safety communication2020-12-17

    Drug Safety Update: Erythromycin: update on known risk of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

    mhra · safety · mhra · via Erythromycin

  10. Safety communication2020-12-17

    Drug Safety Update: Erythromycin: caution required due to cardiac risks (QT interval prolongation); drug interaction with rivaroxaban

    mhra · safety · mhra · via Erythromycin

  11. New publication2020-09-01
    Risk of QT Interval Prolongation Associated With Use of Hydroxychloroquine With or Without Concomitant Azithromycin Among Hospitalized Patients Testing Positive for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    JAMA cardiology · 2020 · 465 citations · Europe PMC · via Azithromycin

  12. Label change2020-07-08

    Label change: DOXYCYCLINE (ANDA207757)

    fda · regulatory · fda · via Doxycycline

Objective event titles are shown unmodified; the event kind and significance line are derived from structured fields. Forefront AttentionEvent stream aggregating Europe PMC Regulatory filings ClinicalTrials.gov.