Back to discover
Disease

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Late-stage therapeutic developmentEmerging researchCooling momentum
12
Publications
24
Clinical trials
1
Related conditions
2026
Latest publication
Latest activity
beta

Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this disease.

Microbiome Shifts and Their Impact on Gut Physiology in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Research2024-11-19International journal of molecular sciences

The neurobiology of irritable bowel syndrome.

Research2023-02-02Molecular psychiatry

What's happening now

An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.

Executive briefingUpdating summary…Momentum: Low
Key developments
  • 1 clinical trial expected to report results, the earliest in Q4 2027.
  • Active recent publication activity.

Therapeutic landscape

Therapies with a regulatory footing for this condition, alongside the wider set of agents co-studied with it in the literature.

Approved & established therapies
Linaclotideapproved

Approval — Constella is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of moderate to severe irritable-bowe… (2012)

Clinical trials

17 sponsors · 0 new · 3 completed in the last 12 months (net +0)

The current development programme across all trial phases.

Clinical programme
24
All trials
6
Active
18
Late-stage
6
Completed
Late-stage studies
Recruiting
Recently completed

Regulatory timeline

Drug regulatory events matched to this condition by indication — EMA.

First approvals
2012emaApprovalLinaclotide· Constella is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of moderate to severe irritable-bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) in adults. source ↗

European Medicines Agency (CC BY 4.0). Events are matched to this condition by drug indication text — approvals/updates for drugs indicated for it, not disease-specific acts.

Research activity

12 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20132026
Major themes8
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome8
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome5
  • Beverages1
  • Brain-Gut Axis1
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 21
  • Diet1
  • Enteric Nervous System1
  • Food1
Leading journals6
  • Gut2
  • Nature communications2
  • Annual review of medicine1
  • Frontiers in immunology1
  • Genome medicine1
  • Immunology1
Leading researchers8
  • Collij V2
  • Fu J2
  • Imhann F2
  • Kurilshikov A2
  • Mayer EA2
  • Vich Vila A2
  • Weersma RK2
  • Wijmenga C2
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
  • A.T. Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona1
  • Academy of Integrative Medicine1
  • Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center1
  • Center for Bioinformatics1
  • Center for Neurointestinal Health1
  • Center for the Neuroscience of Psychedelics.1

Related conditions

1 match

Diseases frequently studied alongside this one. Number shows shared papers.

Disease profile

A grounded synthesis of the condition — overview, causes, mechanism, risk factors and current standard of care.

Overview

Irritable bowel syndrome is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder marked by chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clear-cut cause. It is characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, mucus in the stool, and irregular bowel habits or defecation.

Causes

The etiology is not clearly defined. The literature supports a multifactorial model involving predisposition, prior infectious gastroenteritis in some individuals, and interactions among the gut microbiome, the brain-gut axis, and genetic factors.

Pathophysiology

IBS is described as a disorder of brain-gut interactions with contributions from central and peripheral mechanisms. Reported mechanisms include altered gut-brain-microbiome signaling, visceral hypersensitivity, intestinal mucosal immune activation, and changes in gut microbial composition and function.

Risk factors

Predisposition is supported in the literature, including development after infectious gastroenteritis in some individuals. Associated factors discussed in the grounding include altered gut microbiota, brain-gut interaction abnormalities, genetic factors, and psychological comorbidity such as anxiety and depression.

Current standard of care

Current approaches are described as limited to dietary interventions and centrally targeted pharmacological and behavioral approaches. The grounding also supports use of drug therapy and therapy at a broad class level, but does not specify particular agents or regimens.

AI-generated summary grounded in MeSH and 6 peer-reviewed sources. Informational only — not medical advice. Generated 2026-07-07.

Reference

Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.

Defined in MeSH

A disorder with chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clearcut etiology. This condition is characterized by chronic or recurrent ABDOMINAL PAIN, bloating, MUCUS in FECES, and an erratic disturbance of DEFECATION.

References & data sources
  • Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
  • Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
  • Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
  • Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.