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Disease

Coronavirus Infections

Late-stage therapeutic developmentExtensively researchedCooling momentum
221
Publications
15
Clinical trials
12
Related conditions
7
Related treatments
10
Related proteins
2024
Latest publication
Current focus
Antibodies biologyPeptidyl-dipeptidase a biologyTherapeutic developmentInflammation & immunityMetabolic & lifestyle factors
Latest activity
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Recent clinical, regulatory, research and industry developments relating to this disease.

SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in development.

Research2020-09-23Nature

Neurological associations of COVID-19.

Research2020-07-02The Lancet. Neurology

What's happening now

An analyst briefing on current research, clinical, regulatory and industry activity surrounding this disease.

Research-associated treatments

Drugs and agents co-studied with this disease across the research literature — associative, not necessarily established treatments. Number shows shared papers.

Clinical trials

12 sponsors · 0 new · 0 completed in the last 12 months (net +0)

The current development programme across all trial phases.

Clinical programme
15
All trials
1
Active
7
Late-stage
6
Completed
Late-stage studies
Recently completed

Research activity

221 papers

Key research shaping understanding of this disease, combining the latest publications with the most influential evidence.

Publications over time
20022024
Most influential

Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR.

Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020 · 5,232 cites

Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses.

Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2019 · 3,321 cites
Recent publications
Major themes8
  • Betacoronavirus63
  • Pandemics49
  • Coronavirus Infections40
  • Pneumonia, Viral37
  • Coronavirus8
  • Disease Outbreaks6
  • Immunity, Innate6
  • Mental Health6
Leading journals6
  • Frontiers in immunology13
  • International journal of environmental research and public health8
  • PloS one7
  • European heart journal5
  • Nature communications5
  • Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin4
Leading researchers8
  • Wang Y7
  • Wang X5
  • Zhang Y5
  • Chen Y4
  • Li Y4
  • Wang J4
  • Wang Z4
  • Yang Y4
Affiliations (unnormalised)6
  • School of Medicine9
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai7
  • School of Public Health7
  • University of Oxford7
  • Institut Pasteur5
  • School of Nursing5

Disease biology

10 matches

Key proteins & gene products studied in this disease. Number shows shared papers.

Related conditions

12 matches

Diseases frequently studied alongside this one. Number shows shared papers.

Disease profile

A grounded synthesis of the condition — overview, causes, mechanism, risk factors and current standard of care.

Overview

Coronavirus infections are virus diseases caused by members of the Coronavirus genus. The grounding specifically includes human outbreaks such as SARS, MERS, and COVID-19, as well as animal diseases like transmissible enteritis of turkeys, feline infectious peritonitis, and transmissible gastroenteritis of swine.

Causes

They are caused by infection with coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 in humans. The grounding also indicates spillover from animal coronaviruses to humans and notes related coronaviruses in bats and pigs.

Pathophysiology

The literature grounding emphasizes viral virology, receptor usage, and virus replication. It also highlights host immune responses, including innate immunity, cytokines, interferon type I, antibodies, neutralizing antibodies, and the spike glycoprotein interacting with receptors such as ACE2.

Risk factors

The supplied grounding supports exposure to coronaviruses through transmission and spillover from animal reservoirs as a risk context. It also indicates that phylogenetic relatedness and receptor usage are relevant to emergence and spread, but does not provide specific individual risk factors.

Current standard of care

The grounding supports prevention and control through vaccination, including COVID-19 vaccines. It also shows therapeutic study of drug therapy and immunomodulatory approaches such as hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, tocilizumab, vitamin D, and quercetin, but does not support a single standard treatment regimen across coronavirus infections.

AI-generated summary grounded in MeSH and 6 peer-reviewed sources. Informational only — not medical advice. Generated 2026-07-07.

Reference

Authoritative identity, definition & identifiers.

Defined in MeSH

Virus diseases caused by the CORONAVIRUS genus. Some specifics include transmissible enteritis of turkeys (ENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF TURKEYS); FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS; and transmissible gastroenteritis of swine (GASTROENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF SWINE).

References & data sources
  • Disease identity & definition — NLM Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), public domain
  • Clinical trials — ClinicalTrials.gov (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
  • Research activity — Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI) + OpenAlex-derived paper links
  • Related entities are derived from literature co-mention (studied together) — associative, not causal.